Dragonfly Analysis

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IOB - Indicator of Behavior (1000)

Timeline

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Lang

en	906
de	32
fr	16
es	14
ru	14

Country

us	902
ru	26
gb	14
lu	4
es	2

Actors

Dragonfly	12
Cobalt Strike	3
Meterpreter	2
Ryuk	1
TA406	1

Activities

Interest

Timeline

Type

Not Defined	70
Operating System	34
Content Management System	12
Router Operating System	8
File Transfer Software	6

Vendor

Not Defined	66
Microsoft	22
Apple	16
Linux	6
Invision Power Services	4

Product

Microsoft Windows	14
Apple Mac OS X Server	10
Linux Kernel	6
Microsoft IIS	4
Excite EWS	4

Vulnerabilities

#	Vulnerability	Base	Temp	0day	Today	Exp	Rem	EPSS	CTI	CVE
1	DZCP deV!L`z Clanportal config.php code injection	7.3	6.6	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Official Fix	0.00943	0.75	CVE-2010-0966
2	Thomas R. Pasawicz HyperBook Guestbook Password Database gbconfiguration.dat Hash information disclosure	5.3	5.2	$5k-$25k	Calculating	High	Workaround	0.02016	0.00	CVE-2007-1192
3	DZCP deV!L`z Clanportal browser.php information disclosure	5.3	5.0	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Not Defined	0.02733	0.62	CVE-2007-1167
4	Apple Mac OS X Server input validation	6.5	6.3	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00042	0.00	CVE-2010-1821
5	OpenBB read.php sql injection	7.3	7.0	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00248	0.04	CVE-2005-1612
6	Apple Mac OS X Server Wiki Server sql injection	5.3	4.6	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	Unproven	Official Fix	0.00339	0.91	CVE-2015-5911
7	Microsoft Windows OLE olecnv32.dll access control	7.0	6.3	$25k-$100k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Official Fix	0.63864	0.00	CVE-2017-8487
8	Apple Mac OS X Server Profile Manager input validation	7.5	6.5	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	Unproven	Official Fix	0.01876	0.03	CVE-2013-0269
9	Lars Ellingsen Guestserver guestbook.cgi cross site scripting	4.3	4.3	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00169	0.21	CVE-2005-4222
10	Microsoft Windows SPNEGO Extended Negotiation Remote Code Execution	7.9	7.2	$25k-$100k	$5k-$25k	Unproven	Official Fix	0.00662	0.00	CVE-2022-37958
11	Devilz Clanportal index.php sql injection	7.3	6.4	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Unavailable	0.00784	0.00	CVE-2006-3347
12	Article Dashboard signup.php cross site scripting	4.3	4.3	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00240	0.00	CVE-2007-4333
13	PHP phpinfo cross site scripting	4.3	3.9	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Official Fix	0.01960	0.03	CVE-2007-1287
14	Devilz Clanportal File Upload unknown vulnerability	5.3	4.4	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Official Fix	0.05362	0.08	CVE-2006-6338
15	Joomla CMS com_easyblog sql injection	6.3	6.1	$5k-$25k	$5k-$25k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00000	0.46
16	Microsoft Windows Mark of the Web unknown vulnerability	5.4	5.1	$25k-$100k	$5k-$25k	High	Official Fix	0.00343	0.00	CVE-2022-41091
17	Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite sudo Configuration zmslapd access control	8.3	8.3	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	High	Official Fix	0.00114	0.04	CVE-2022-37393
18	vsftpd Service Port 6200 os command injection	8.5	8.4	$25k-$100k	$25k-$100k	Not Defined	Workaround	0.85861	0.16	CVE-2011-2523
19	MGB OpenSource Guestbook email.php sql injection	7.3	7.3	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	High	Unavailable	0.01302	0.91	CVE-2007-0354
20	Tiki Admin Password tiki-login.php improper authentication	8.0	7.7	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00936	2.40	CVE-2020-15906

Campaigns (1)

These are the campaigns that can be associated with the actor:

Karagany

IOC - Indicator of Compromise (23)

These indicators of compromise highlight associated network ressources which are known to be part of research and attack activities.

ID	IP address	Hostname	Actor	Campaigns	Identified	Type	Confidence
1	5.45.119.124		Dragonfly		06/16/2021	verified	High
2	5.135.104.77		Dragonfly	Karagany	12/16/2020	verified	High
3	5.196.167.184	ip184.ip-5-196-167.eu	Dragonfly		06/16/2021	verified	High
4	37.139.7.16		Dragonfly		06/16/2021	verified	High
5	51.159.28.101	51-159-28-101.rev.poneytelecom.eu	Dragonfly		06/16/2021	verified	High
6	XX.XX.XX.XXX		Xxxxxxxxx		12/24/2020	verified	High
7	XX.XXX.XXX.XXX	xxxxxx.xxxxxxx-xxxxx.xx	Xxxxxxxxx		12/16/2020	verified	High
8	XX.XXX.XX.XX	xxx.xxxxxxxx.xx	Xxxxxxxxx		06/16/2021	verified	High
9	XX.XXX.XXX.XXX	xxxxxx-xx.xxxxxxx.xxx	Xxxxxxxxx		01/01/2021	verified	High
10	XX.XXX.XXX.XXX		Xxxxxxxxx		01/01/2021	verified	High
11	XXX.XXX.XXX.XX		Xxxxxxxxx		06/16/2021	verified	High
12	XXX.XXX.XXX.XX	xxxxxx.xx.xxx.xxx.xxx.xxxxxxx.xxxx-xxxxxx.xx	Xxxxxxxxx		06/16/2021	verified	High
13	XXX.X.XX.XX		Xxxxxxxxx		06/16/2021	verified	High
14	XXX.XX.XX.XX	xxxxxxxx.xx-xxx-xx-xx.xxx	Xxxxxxxxx		06/16/2021	verified	High
15	XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX	xxxxxx-xxx-xxx-xxx-xxx.xxxxxxxx.xxx	Xxxxxxxxx	Xxxxxxxx	12/16/2020	verified	High
16	XXX.XX.XXX.XX	xx.xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxxxx	Xxxxxxxxx	Xxxxxxxx	12/16/2020	verified	High
17	XXX.XX.XXX.XX		Xxxxxxxxx		06/16/2021	verified	High
18	XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX		Xxxxxxxxx		12/24/2020	verified	High
19	XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX		Xxxxxxxxx		12/24/2020	verified	High
20	XXX.XXX.XX.XXX	xxxxxx.xxxx.xxx.xxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	Xxxxxxxxx		06/16/2021	verified	High
21	XXX.XX.XXX.XX	xxxx-xxx-xx-xxx-xx.xxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	Xxxxxxxxx		06/16/2021	verified	High
22	XXX.XX.XXX.XXX	xxxx-xxx-xx-xxx-xxx.xxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	Xxxxxxxxx		06/16/2021	verified	High
23	XXX.XX.XXX.X		Xxxxxxxxx		12/24/2020	verified	High

TTP - Tactics, Techniques, Procedures (14)

Tactics, techniques, and procedures summarize the suspected MITRE ATT&CK techniques used. This data is unique as it uses our predictive model for actor profiling.

ID	Technique	Class	Vulnerabilities	Access Vector	Type	Confidence
1	T1006	CAPEC-126	CWE-22	Path Traversal	predictive	High
2	T1055	CAPEC-10	CWE-74	Improper Neutralization of Data within XPath Expressions	predictive	High
3	T1059	CAPEC-242	CWE-94	Argument Injection	predictive	High
4	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-209	CWE-XX, CWE-XX	Xxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
5	TXXXX	CAPEC-122	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
6	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-191	CWE-XXX	Xxxx-xxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
7	TXXXX	CAPEC-136	CWE-XX, CWE-XX	Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
8	TXXXX	CAPEC-108	CWE-XX	Xxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
9	TXXXX	CAPEC-50	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
10	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
11	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-133	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
12	TXXXX	CAPEC-116	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxx Xx Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
13	TXXXX	CAPEC-157	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx	predictive	High
14	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-59	CWE-XXX	Xxx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx	predictive	High

IOA - Indicator of Attack (102)

These indicators of attack list the potential fragments used for technical activities like reconnaissance, exploitation, privilege escalation, and exfiltration. This data is unique as it uses our predictive model for actor profiling.

ID	Class	Indicator	Type	Confidence
1	File	%SYSTEMDRIVE%\totalcmd\TOTALCMD64.EXE	predictive	High
2	File	/cgi-bin/system_mgr.cgi	predictive	High
3	File	/s/	predictive	Low
4	File	/secure/admin/ImporterFinishedPage.jspa	predictive	High
5	File	/uncpath/	predictive	Medium
6	File	/wbg/core/_includes/authorization.inc.php	predictive	High
7	File	14all.cgi/14all-1.1.cgi/traffic.cgi/mrtg.cgi	predictive	High
8	File	adclick.php	predictive	Medium
9	File	admin/import/class-import-settings.php	predictive	High
10	File	ajax/comments.php	predictive	High
11	File	architext.conf	predictive	High
12	File	attachment_send.php	predictive	High
13	File	auth2-gss.c	predictive	Medium
14	File	xxxx/xxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxxx	predictive	High
15	File	xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
16	File	xxx-xxx/xxxxx/xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
17	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
18	File	xxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
19	File	xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
20	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
21	File	xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
22	File	xxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
23	File	xxxx.x	predictive	Low
24	File	xxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
25	File	xxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
26	File	xxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
27	File	xxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
28	File	xxx/xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
29	File	xxx/xxxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
30	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
31	File	xxxxx/xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
32	File	xxxxxx/xxxxx.x	predictive	High
33	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
34	File	xxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
35	File	xxx_xxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
36	File	xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
37	File	xxxx.x	predictive	Low
38	File	xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/	predictive	High
39	File	xxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
40	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
41	File	xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
42	File	xxxxxxxx.x	predictive	Medium
43	File	xxxxxx_xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
44	File	xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
45	File	xxxxxx\xxxxxxxx\xx_xxxxx_xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
46	File	xxxxxxx.xxx.xx.xxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
47	File	xxxxxxxxx/xxxxx/xxxx/xxx_xxxxxxx/xxxxxxx/xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
48	File	xxxx-xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
49	File	xxxx-xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
50	File	xx_xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
51	File	xxxxxxxxxxx.xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
52	File	xxxxxxx.x	predictive	Medium
53	File	xxxx_xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
54	File	xxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
55	File	xxx/xxxxx/xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
56	File	xxxxx/xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
57	File	xx-xxxxx/xxxxx-xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
58	File	xx-xxxxxxxx/xxxxx-xx-xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
59	File	xxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
60	File	xxxxxxx	predictive	Low
61	File	~/xxxxxxxx/xxxxx-xxx-xxxxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
62	Library	xxxx/xxx/xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
63	Library	xxx/xxxxxx/xxxxxxxxx.xx	predictive	High
64	Library	xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
65	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
66	Argument	xxxxxx_xx[]	predictive	Medium
67	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
68	Argument	xxxxx	predictive	Low
69	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
70	Argument	xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
71	Argument	xxxxx	predictive	Low
72	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
73	Argument	xxxxxxx	predictive	Low
74	Argument	xxxxx	predictive	Low
75	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
76	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
77	Argument	xx	predictive	Low
78	Argument	xxxxx.xxx?xxxxxx=xxx_xxxxxxx/xxxx=xxxxxxx/xx=x/xxxxxxxx=xxxxx	predictive	High
79	Argument	xxxxxx/xxxxxxxxx/xxxxxx_xxxx	predictive	High
80	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
81	Argument	xx_xxxxxx	predictive	Medium
82	Argument	xxxxxxx/xxxxxx/xxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
83	Argument	xxxx_xxxx	predictive	Medium
84	Argument	xxxxx	predictive	Low
85	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
86	Argument	xxxx_xxxx	predictive	Medium
87	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
88	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
89	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
90	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
91	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
92	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
93	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
94	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
95	Argument	xxxx_xx	predictive	Low
96	Argument	xxx_xxxxx	predictive	Medium
97	Argument	_xxx_xxxxxxxxxxx_	predictive	High
98	Argument	__xxxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
99	Input Value	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
100	Input Value	xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx+xxxxx+xxxxxx+x,x,xxxx,xxx,x,x+xxxx+xxx_xxxxx+xxxxx+xx=x--+	predictive	High
101	Network Port	xxx/xxxx	predictive	Medium
102	Network Port	xxx/xxxxx	predictive	Medium

References (6)

The following list contains external sources which discuss the actor and the associated activities:

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