KHRAT Analysis

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IOB - Indicator of Behavior (217)

Timeline

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Lang

en	160
ru	38
zh	12
es	4
fr	2

Country

us	90
ru	70
cn	28
gb	26
cf	2

Actors

TrickBot	11
RedLine Stealer	5
Conti	4
DCRat	2
Mirai	2

Activities

Interest

Timeline

Type

Not Defined	82
Content Management System	10
Operating System	8
Application Server Software	8
Firewall Software	4

Vendor

Not Defined	72
Microsoft	10
Oracle	8
Apache	8
F5	4

Product

Microsoft Windows	6
F5 BIG-IP	4
OpenSSL	4
WordPress	4
Jitsi Meet	4

Vulnerabilities

#	Vulnerability	Base	Temp	0day	Today	Exp	Rem	EPSS	CTI	CVE
1	Thomas R. Pasawicz HyperBook Guestbook Password Database gbconfiguration.dat Hash information disclosure	5.3	5.2	$5k-$25k	Calculating	High	Workaround	0.02016	0.00	CVE-2007-1192
2	DZCP deV!L`z Clanportal config.php code injection	7.3	6.6	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Official Fix	0.00943	0.73	CVE-2010-0966
3	Bitrix Site Manager Vote Module Remote Code Execution	7.3	7.0	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00668	0.04	CVE-2022-27228
4	jQuery html cross site scripting	5.8	5.1	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.01900	0.00	CVE-2020-11023
5	ILIAS Cloze Test Text gap Persistent cross site scripting	5.2	5.1	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00193	0.06	CVE-2019-1010237
6	Harbor improper authentication	6.9	6.8	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.02074	0.05	CVE-2022-46463
7	Jitsi Meet hard-coded credentials	8.5	7.9	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00196	0.03	CVE-2020-11878
8	nginx request smuggling	6.9	6.9	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00241	1.88	CVE-2020-12440
9	WordPress Pingback server-side request forgery	5.7	5.7	$5k-$25k	$5k-$25k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00120	0.00	CVE-2022-3590
10	Bitrix24 server-side request forgery	8.5	8.5	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00521	0.02	CVE-2020-13484
11	Fortinet FortiOS/FortiProxy Administrative Interface authentication bypass	9.8	9.7	$25k-$100k	$5k-$25k	High	Official Fix	0.97164	0.05	CVE-2022-40684
12	Apache Tomcat HTTP Digest Authentication Implementation improper authentication	8.2	7.1	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	Unproven	Official Fix	0.00342	0.02	CVE-2012-5887
13	TEM FLEX-1080/FLEX-1085 Log log.cgi information disclosure	5.3	4.7	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Workaround	0.00150	0.09	CVE-2022-1077
14	F5 BIG-IP iControl REST Authentication bash missing authentication	9.8	9.6	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	High	Official Fix	0.97479	0.05	CVE-2022-1388
15	Vmware Workspace ONE Access/Identity Manager Template injection	9.8	9.4	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	High	Official Fix	0.97449	0.00	CVE-2022-22954
16	Apache Groovy MethodClosure.java MethodClosure injection	8.5	8.5	$5k-$25k	$5k-$25k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.02289	0.00	CVE-2015-3253
17	LightCMS External Image NEditorController.php Privilege Escalation	8.0	8.0	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00675	0.00	CVE-2021-27112
18	phpPgAds adclick.php unknown vulnerability	5.3	5.3	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00317	0.65	CVE-2005-3791
19	E-topbiz Viral DX 1 adclick.php sql injection	7.3	7.3	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	High	Unavailable	0.00087	0.05	CVE-2008-2867
20	Huawei Toronto-TL10 information disclosure	4.4	4.4	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00066	0.00	CVE-2018-7907

Campaigns (1)

These are the campaigns that can be associated with the actor:

Cambodia Attacks

IOC - Indicator of Compromise (1)

These indicators of compromise highlight associated network ressources which are known to be part of research and attack activities.

ID	IP address	Hostname	Actor	Campaigns	Identified	Type	Confidence
1	194.87.94.61	ptr.ruvds.com	KHRAT	Cambodia Attacks	08/31/2021	verified	High

TTP - Tactics, Techniques, Procedures (17)

Tactics, techniques, and procedures summarize the suspected MITRE ATT&CK techniques used. This data is unique as it uses our predictive model for actor profiling.

ID	Technique	Class	Vulnerabilities	Access Vector	Type	Confidence
1	T1006	CAPEC-126	CWE-21, CWE-22	Path Traversal	predictive	High
2	T1055	CAPEC-10	CWE-74	Improper Neutralization of Data within XPath Expressions	predictive	High
3	T1059	CAPEC-242	CWE-94	Argument Injection	predictive	High
4	T1059.007	CAPEC-209	CWE-79, CWE-80	Cross Site Scripting	predictive	High
5	TXXXX	CAPEC-122	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
6	TXXXX	CAPEC-150	CWE-XXX	Xxxx Xxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
7	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-16	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	Xxxx-xxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
8	TXXXX	CAPEC-136	CWE-XX, CWE-XX	Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
9	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-178	CWE-XXX	Xxxx Xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
10	TXXXX	CAPEC-	CWE-XXX	7xx Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
11	TXXXX	CAPEC-108	CWE-XX	Xxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
12	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-1	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
13	TXXXX	CAPEC-	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
14	TXXXX	CAPEC-37	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx Xx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
15	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-459	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
16	TXXXX	CAPEC-116	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxx Xx Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
17	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-1	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxx Xx Xxxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High

IOA - Indicator of Attack (104)

These indicators of attack list the potential fragments used for technical activities like reconnaissance, exploitation, privilege escalation, and exfiltration. This data is unique as it uses our predictive model for actor profiling.

ID	Class	Indicator	Type	Confidence
1	File	/admin/login.php	predictive	High
2	File	/app/Http/Controllers/Admin/NEditorController.php	predictive	High
3	File	/mgmt/tm/util/bash	predictive	High
4	File	/mifs/c/i/reg/reg.html	predictive	High
5	File	/secure/ViewCollectors	predictive	High
6	File	/Session	predictive	Medium
7	File	/usr/bin/pkexec	predictive	High
8	File	/xAdmin/html/cm_doclist_view_uc.jsp	predictive	High
9	File	adclick.php	predictive	Medium
10	File	add_comment.php	predictive	High
11	File	admin/content.php	predictive	High
12	File	cgi-bin/awstats.pl	predictive	High
13	File	xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
14	File	xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
15	File	xxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
16	File	x_xxxxxx	predictive	Medium
17	File	xxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
18	File	xxxxxxx_xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
19	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
20	File	xxxx_xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
21	File	xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
22	File	xxxxxxxxx/xxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
23	File	xxxxxxxxxxx.x	predictive	High
24	File	xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxxx	predictive	High
25	File	xxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
26	File	xxx/xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
27	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
28	File	xxxxx.xxx/xxxxxxx/xxxxx	predictive	High
29	File	xxxxx.xx	predictive	Medium
30	File	xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
31	File	xxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
32	File	xxxxxxxxx/xxxxxx.xxx.xxx	predictive	High
33	File	xxx.xxx	predictive	Low
34	File	xxxxx-xxxx-xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
35	File	xxx_xxxxx_xxxx.x	predictive	High
36	File	xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
37	File	xxxxxxx_xxxxxxx_xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
38	File	xxx_xxxxxx.xxxx	predictive	High
39	File	xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
40	File	xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
41	File	xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
42	File	xxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxxx	predictive	High
43	File	xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
44	File	xxxxxx.xx	predictive	Medium
45	File	xxxxxx_xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
46	File	xxxxxxxx/xxxx/xxxx.xxx?xxxxxx=xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
47	File	xxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
48	File	xxxx.xx	predictive	Low
49	File	xxxxxxxx_xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
50	File	xxxx_xxxxxxx_xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
51	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
52	File	xxxxxxxx.xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
53	File	xxxxx.x	predictive	Low
54	File	xxx-xxx/	predictive	Medium
55	File	xxxxxxx/xxx/xxxxxxx	predictive	High
56	File	xx-xxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
57	File	xx-xxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
58	Argument	*xxxx	predictive	Low
59	Argument	xx	predictive	Low
60	Argument	xxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
61	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
62	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
63	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
64	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
65	Argument	xxx_xx	predictive	Low
66	Argument	xxxxxx_xx	predictive	Medium
67	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
68	Argument	xxxxxxxx_xxxxxx/xxxxxxxx_xxxx/xxxxxxxx_xxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxx_xxxx	predictive	High
69	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
70	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
71	Argument	xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
72	Argument	xxxxxxx	predictive	Low
73	Argument	xx_xxxx/xxxxx/xxx	predictive	High
74	Argument	xxxxxxxxx->xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
75	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
76	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
77	Argument	xxxxxx_xxxxx_xxx	predictive	High
78	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
79	Argument	xxxx_xxxxx	predictive	Medium
80	Argument	xx	predictive	Low
81	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
82	Argument	xxxxxxx	predictive	Low
83	Argument	xxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
84	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
85	Argument	xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
86	Argument	xxxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
87	Argument	xxxxxxxx_xx	predictive	Medium
88	Argument	xxxxxxx xxxxx	predictive	High
89	Argument	xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
90	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
91	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
92	Argument	xxxxxx_xxx	predictive	Medium
93	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
94	Argument	xx_xx	predictive	Low
95	Argument	xxxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
96	Argument	xxxxx	predictive	Low
97	Argument	xx	predictive	Low
98	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
99	Argument	_xxxxxx[xxxxxxxx_xxxx]	predictive	High
100	Input Value	/xxxxxx/..%xx	predictive	High
101	Input Value	xxxxx"][xxxxxx]xxxxx('xxx')[/xxxxxx]	predictive	High
102	Pattern	__xxxxxxxxx=	predictive	Medium
103	Network Port	xxxx	predictive	Low
104	Network Port	xxx xxxxxx xxxx	predictive	High

References (2)

The following list contains external sources which discuss the actor and the associated activities:

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