VBREVSHELL Analysis

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IOB - Indicator of Behavior (125)

Timeline

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Lang

en	120
zh	6

Country

us	100
cn	14
gb	2
br	2

Actors

VBREVSHELL	6
Cobalt Strike	3
HyperBro	1

Activities

Interest

Timeline

Type

Not Defined	6
Content Management System	4
Smartphone Operating System	4
Router Operating System	2
Network Camera Software	2

Vendor

Not Defined	10
Google	4
Cisco	2
AVTECH	2
Palo Alto	2

Product

Google Android	4
Cisco NX-OS	2
AVTECH IP Camera	2
AVTECH NVR	2
AVTECH DVR	2

Vulnerabilities

#	Vulnerability	Base	Temp	0day	Today	Exp	Rem	EPSS	CTI	CVE
1	Responsive Menus Configuration Setting responsive_menus.module responsive_menus_admin_form_submit cross site scripting	3.2	3.2	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00073	0.05	CVE-2018-25085
2	Microsoft Windows NetBIOS WinNuke denial of service	7.5	7.2	$25k-$100k	$0-$5k	High	Official Fix	0.00304	0.09	CVE-1999-0153
3	jforum User input validation	5.3	5.3	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00289	0.04	CVE-2019-7550
4	Palo Alto PAN-OS Web Interface os command injection	7.2	7.2	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00182	0.02	CVE-2021-3050
5	Cisco Packaged Contact Center Enterprise deserialization	9.9	9.8	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00162	0.04	CVE-2024-20253
6	Paddle divide by zero	5.5	5.4	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00046	0.04	CVE-2023-38677
7	DolphinPHP Incomplete Fix CVE-2021-46097 common.php os command injection	7.5	7.3	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Not Defined	0.01283	0.22	CVE-2023-0935
8	PbootCMS GET Request sql injection	8.0	7.9	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00109	0.05	CVE-2021-37497
9	October CMS Admin Panel code injection	5.8	5.8	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00081	0.06	CVE-2022-35944
10	WordPress cross site scripting	4.3	4.1	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	High	Official Fix	0.00192	0.00	CVE-2008-2068
11	Microsoft IIS cross site scripting	5.2	4.7	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Official Fix	0.00548	0.07	CVE-2017-0055
12	Goahead Web Server Multi-Part Request use after free	9.0	8.9	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Workaround	0.47818	0.04	CVE-2019-5096
13	Bitcoin wallet.dat AES Encryption Padding missing encryption	7.1	6.3	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00000	0.04
14	QNAP QTS Helpdesk command injection	8.5	8.5	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00274	0.03	CVE-2018-0714
15	Linux Kernel Call tcp_collapse_ofo_queue input validation	6.4	6.3	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.78302	0.04	CVE-2018-5390
16	Cisco Linksys Router tmUnblock.cgi privileges management	9.8	9.2	$25k-$100k	$0-$5k	High	Workaround	0.00000	0.00
17	AVTECH IP Camera/NVR/DVR PwdGrp.cgi command injection	9.8	9.2	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	High	Unavailable	0.00000	0.04
18	vBulletin redirector.php	6.6	6.6	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00106	0.04	CVE-2018-6200
19	Google Android Ashmem out-of-bounds write	6.5	5.9	$25k-$100k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Official Fix	0.00101	0.03	CVE-2017-13216
20	Sony IPELA ENGINE IP Camera backdoor	9.8	8.8	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Official Fix	0.00000	0.04

IOC - Indicator of Compromise (12)

These indicators of compromise highlight associated network ressources which are known to be part of research and attack activities.

ID	IP address	Hostname	Actor	Identified	Type	Confidence
1	8.134.126.121		VBREVSHELL	04/01/2024	verified	High
2	27.124.47.147		VBREVSHELL	10/15/2023	verified	High
3	45.77.250.196	45.77.250.196.vultrusercontent.com	VBREVSHELL	11/29/2023	verified	High
4	XX.XXX.XXX.XX		Xxxxxxxxxx	10/21/2023	verified	High
5	XX.XXX.XXX.XX		Xxxxxxxxxx	11/03/2023	verified	High
6	XX.XX.XX.XX		Xxxxxxxxxx	11/29/2023	verified	High
7	XXX.XXX.XX.XXX	xxx-xxx-xx-xxx-xxxx.xxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	Xxxxxxxxxx	03/09/2024	verified	High
8	XXX.XXX.XXX.XX	xxx-xxx-xxx-xxx-xx.xxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx-xxx.xxx	Xxxxxxxxxx	10/29/2023	verified	High
9	XXX.XXX.XXX.XX		Xxxxxxxxxx	11/10/2023	verified	High
10	XXX.XXX.XXX.XX		Xxxxxxxxxx	10/15/2023	verified	High
11	XXX.XXX.XX.XXX		Xxxxxxxxxx	10/15/2023	verified	High
12	XXX.XX.XX.XXX	xxx-xx-xx-xxx-xxxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxx	Xxxxxxxxxx	10/15/2023	verified	High

TTP - Tactics, Techniques, Procedures (9)

Tactics, techniques, and procedures summarize the suspected MITRE ATT&CK techniques used. This data is unique as it uses our predictive model for actor profiling.

ID	Technique	Class	Vulnerabilities	Access Vector	Type	Confidence
1	T1059	CAPEC-242	CWE-94	Argument Injection	predictive	High
2	T1059.007	CAPEC-209	CWE-79	Cross Site Scripting	predictive	High
3	TXXXX	CAPEC-122	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
4	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-191	CWE-XXX	Xxxx-xxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
5	TXXXX	CAPEC-136	CWE-XX, CWE-XX	Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
6	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-178	CWE-XXX	Xxxx Xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
7	TXXXX	CAPEC-108	CWE-XX	Xxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
8	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-133	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
9	TXXXX	CAPEC-157	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx	predictive	High

IOA - Indicator of Attack (14)

These indicators of attack list the potential fragments used for technical activities like reconnaissance, exploitation, privilege escalation, and exfiltration. This data is unique as it uses our predictive model for actor profiling.

ID	Class	Indicator	Type	Confidence
1	File	/cgi-bin/supervisor/PwdGrp.cgi	predictive	High
2	File	/uncpath/	predictive	Medium
3	File	common.php	predictive	Medium
4	File	xxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
5	File	xxxxxxxx/xxxxx/xxxxxxxx?xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
6	File	xxxxxxxxxx_xxxxx.xxxxxx	predictive	High
7	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
8	File	xxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
9	File	xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
10	Argument	xx	predictive	Low
11	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
12	Argument	xxxx_xx	predictive	Low
13	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
14	Network Port	xxx/xxxx	predictive	Medium

References (13)

The following list contains external sources which discuss the actor and the associated activities:

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