Alfonso Stealer Analysis

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IOB - Indicator of Behavior (258)

Timeline

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Lang

en	166
ru	72
zh	12
sv	4
pl	2

Country

ru	124
us	86
cn	24
gb	22
cf	2

Actors

TrickBot	12
RedLine Stealer	7
Conti	4
DCRat	4
Alfonso Stealer	2

Activities

Interest

Timeline

Type

Not Defined	90
Content Management System	16
JavaScript Library	10
Programming Language Software	8
Bug Tracking Software	8

Vendor

Not Defined	92
Microsoft	12
Cisco	6
Atlassian	6
VMware	6

Product

Atlassian Data Center	6
Microsoft Windows	6
WordPress	4
Atlassian JIRA Server	4
PBSite	4

Vulnerabilities

#	Vulnerability	Base	Temp	0day	Today	Exp	Rem	EPSS	CTI	CVE
1	Thomas R. Pasawicz HyperBook Guestbook Password Database gbconfiguration.dat Hash information disclosure	5.3	5.2	$5k-$25k	Calculating	High	Workaround	0.02016	0.00	CVE-2007-1192
2	Bitrix Site Manager Vote Module Remote Code Execution	7.3	7.0	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00668	0.04	CVE-2022-27228
3	DZCP deV!L`z Clanportal config.php code injection	7.3	6.6	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Official Fix	0.00943	0.74	CVE-2010-0966
4	Tiki Admin Password tiki-login.php improper authentication	8.0	7.7	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00936	1.97	CVE-2020-15906
5	jQuery html cross site scripting	5.8	5.1	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.01900	0.00	CVE-2020-11023
6	ILIAS Cloze Test Text gap Persistent cross site scripting	5.2	5.1	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00193	0.06	CVE-2019-1010237
7	Harbor improper authentication	6.9	6.8	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.02074	0.05	CVE-2022-46463
8	Jitsi Meet hard-coded credentials	8.5	7.9	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00196	0.03	CVE-2020-11878
9	nginx request smuggling	6.9	6.9	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00241	1.82	CVE-2020-12440
10	WordPress Pingback server-side request forgery	5.7	5.7	$5k-$25k	$5k-$25k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00120	0.00	CVE-2022-3590
11	Crestron AM-100/AM-101 HTTP Endpoint file_transfer.cgi command injection	9.8	9.7	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	High	Workaround	0.97309	0.04	CVE-2019-3929
12	Bitrix24 server-side request forgery	8.5	8.5	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00521	0.02	CVE-2020-13484
13	Fortinet FortiOS/FortiProxy Administrative Interface authentication bypass	9.8	9.7	$25k-$100k	$5k-$25k	High	Official Fix	0.97164	0.05	CVE-2022-40684
14	Apache Tomcat HTTP Digest Authentication Implementation improper authentication	8.2	7.1	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	Unproven	Official Fix	0.00342	0.02	CVE-2012-5887
15	PBSite register.php Local Privilege Escalation	5.3	5.3	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00000	0.00
16	TEM FLEX-1080/FLEX-1085 Log log.cgi information disclosure	5.3	4.7	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Workaround	0.00150	0.09	CVE-2022-1077
17	F5 BIG-IP iControl REST Authentication bash missing authentication	9.8	9.6	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	High	Official Fix	0.97479	0.05	CVE-2022-1388
18	Vmware Workspace ONE Access/Identity Manager Template injection	9.8	9.4	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	High	Official Fix	0.97449	0.00	CVE-2022-22954
19	Apache Groovy MethodClosure.java MethodClosure injection	8.5	8.5	$5k-$25k	$5k-$25k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.02289	0.00	CVE-2015-3253
20	LightCMS External Image NEditorController.php Privilege Escalation	8.0	8.0	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00675	0.00	CVE-2021-27112

IOC - Indicator of Compromise (4)

These indicators of compromise highlight associated network ressources which are known to be part of research and attack activities.

ID	IP address	Hostname	Actor	Identified	Type	Confidence
1	89.23.101.20		Alfonso Stealer	06/19/2023	verified	High
2	XX.XXX.XX.XX	xxxxxxx.xxxxxx-xx-xxxxxx.xx	Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx	11/03/2021	verified	High
3	XXX.XXX.XX.XXX	xxxxxxxxx-xxx.xxxx.xxxxxxx	Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx	06/19/2023	verified	High
4	XXX.XX.XXX.XXX	xxx.xxxxx.xxx	Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx	04/05/2023	verified	High

TTP - Tactics, Techniques, Procedures (19)

Tactics, techniques, and procedures summarize the suspected MITRE ATT&CK techniques used. This data is unique as it uses our predictive model for actor profiling.

ID	Technique	Class	Vulnerabilities	Access Vector	Type	Confidence
1	T1006	CAPEC-126	CWE-21, CWE-22	Path Traversal	predictive	High
2	T1055	CAPEC-10	CWE-74	Improper Neutralization of Data within XPath Expressions	predictive	High
3	T1059	CAPEC-242	CWE-94	Argument Injection	predictive	High
4	T1059.007	CAPEC-209	CWE-79, CWE-80	Cross Site Scripting	predictive	High
5	TXXXX	CAPEC-122	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
6	TXXXX	CAPEC-150	CWE-XXX	Xxxx Xxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
7	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-16	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	Xxxx-xxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
8	TXXXX	CAPEC-136	CWE-XX, CWE-XX	Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
9	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-178	CWE-XXX	Xxxx Xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
10	TXXXX	CAPEC-	CWE-XXX	7xx Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
11	TXXXX	CAPEC-108	CWE-XX	Xxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
12	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-1	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
13	TXXXX	CAPEC-	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
14	TXXXX	CAPEC-37	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx Xx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
15	TXXXX	CAPEC-38	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxx	predictive	High
16	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-459	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
17	TXXXX	CAPEC-116	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxx Xx Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
18	TXXXX	CAPEC-	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx	predictive	High
19	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-1	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxx Xx Xxxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High

IOA - Indicator of Attack (129)

These indicators of attack list the potential fragments used for technical activities like reconnaissance, exploitation, privilege escalation, and exfiltration. This data is unique as it uses our predictive model for actor profiling.

ID	Class	Indicator	Type	Confidence
1	File	/+CSCOE+/logon.html	predictive	High
2	File	/admin/login.php	predictive	High
3	File	/api/file_uploader.php	predictive	High
4	File	/app/Http/Controllers/Admin/NEditorController.php	predictive	High
5	File	/blog	predictive	Low
6	File	/Duty/AjaxHandle/UploadFloodPlanFileUpdate.ashx	predictive	High
7	File	/mgmt/tm/util/bash	predictive	High
8	File	/mifs/c/i/reg/reg.html	predictive	High
9	File	/secure/admin/ViewInstrumentation.jspa	predictive	High
10	File	/secure/ViewCollectors	predictive	High
11	File	/Session	predictive	Medium
12	File	/user/settings	predictive	High
13	File	/usr/bin/pkexec	predictive	High
14	File	/xAdmin/html/cm_doclist_view_uc.jsp	predictive	High
15	File	adclick.php	predictive	Medium
16	File	xxx_xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
17	File	xxxxx/xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
18	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
19	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
20	File	xxx-xxx/xxxxxxx.xx	predictive	High
21	File	xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
22	File	xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
23	File	xxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
24	File	x_xxxxxx	predictive	Medium
25	File	xxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
26	File	xxxxxxx_xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
27	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
28	File	xxxx_xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
29	File	xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
30	File	xxxxxxxxx/xxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
31	File	xxxxxxxxxxx.x	predictive	High
32	File	xxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
33	File	xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxxx	predictive	High
34	File	xxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
35	File	xxxxxxxxx.xx	predictive	Medium
36	File	xxx/xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
37	File	xxxxx.xxxx	predictive	Medium
38	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
39	File	xxxxx.xxx/xxxxxxx/xxxxx	predictive	High
40	File	xxxxx.xx	predictive	Medium
41	File	xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
42	File	xxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
43	File	xxxxxxxxx/xxxxxx.xxx.xxx	predictive	High
44	File	xxx.xxx	predictive	Low
45	File	xxxxx-xxxx-xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
46	File	xxx_xxxxx_xxxx.x	predictive	High
47	File	xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
48	File	xxxxxxx_xxxxxxx_xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
49	File	xxx_xxxxxx.xxxx	predictive	High
50	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
51	File	xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
52	File	xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
53	File	xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
54	File	xxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxxx	predictive	High
55	File	xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
56	File	xxxxxx.xx	predictive	Medium
57	File	xxxxxx_xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
58	File	xxxxxxxx/xxxx/xxxx.xxx?xxxxxx=xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
59	File	xxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
60	File	xxxx.xx	predictive	Low
61	File	xxxxxxxx_xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
62	File	xxxx_xxxxxxx_xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
63	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
64	File	xxxxxxxx.xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
65	File	xxxx-xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
66	File	xxxxx.x	predictive	Low
67	File	xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
68	File	xxx-xxx/	predictive	Medium
69	File	xxxxxxx/xxx/xxxxxxx	predictive	High
70	File	xx-xxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
71	File	xx-xxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
72	Library	xxxxxx.xxxxx.xxxxxxx	predictive	High
73	Argument	*xxxx	predictive	Low
74	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
75	Argument	xx	predictive	Low
76	Argument	xxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
77	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
78	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
79	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
80	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
81	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
82	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
83	Argument	xxx_xx	predictive	Low
84	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
85	Argument	xxxxxx_xx	predictive	Medium
86	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
87	Argument	xxxxxxxx_xxxxxx/xxxxxxxx_xxxx/xxxxxxxx_xxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxx_xxxx	predictive	High
88	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
89	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
90	Argument	xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
91	Argument	xxxxxxx	predictive	Low
92	Argument	xx_xxxx/xxxxx/xxx	predictive	High
93	Argument	xxxxxxxxx->xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
94	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
95	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
96	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
97	Argument	xxxx_xxxx	predictive	Medium
98	Argument	xxxx_xxxxxx	predictive	Medium
99	Argument	xxxxxx_xxxxx_xxx	predictive	High
100	Argument	xxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxx/xxxxxxx/xxxx/xxxxx	predictive	High
101	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
102	Argument	xxxx_xxxxx	predictive	Medium
103	Argument	xx	predictive	Low
104	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
105	Argument	xxxxxxx	predictive	Low
106	Argument	xx	predictive	Low
107	Argument	xxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
108	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
109	Argument	xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
110	Argument	xxxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
111	Argument	xxxxxxxx_xx	predictive	Medium
112	Argument	xxxxxxx xxxxx	predictive	High
113	Argument	xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
114	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
115	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
116	Argument	xxxxxx_xxx	predictive	Medium
117	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
118	Argument	xx_xx	predictive	Low
119	Argument	xxxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
120	Argument	xxxxx	predictive	Low
121	Argument	xx	predictive	Low
122	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
123	Argument	_xxxxxx[xxxxxxxx_xxxx]	predictive	High
124	Input Value	/xxxxxx/..%xx	predictive	High
125	Input Value	xxxxx"][xxxxxx]xxxxx('xxx')[/xxxxxx]	predictive	High
126	Input Value	<!-- xxxx -->	predictive	High
127	Pattern	__xxxxxxxxx=	predictive	Medium
128	Network Port	xxxx	predictive	Low
129	Network Port	xxx xxxxxx xxxx	predictive	High

References (4)

The following list contains external sources which discuss the actor and the associated activities:

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