Balada Analysis

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IOB - Indicator of Behavior (235)

Timeline

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Lang

en	182
zh	42
pl	6
ru	4
de	2

Country

la	210
us	14
gb	4
vn	4
jp	4

Actors

Cobalt Strike	12
Ave Maria	8
RedLine Stealer	6
AsyncRAT	5
Lazarus	4

Activities

Interest

Timeline

Type

Not Defined	92
Content Management System	18
WordPress Plugin	14
Firewall Software	10
Groupware Software	8

Vendor

Not Defined	82
Microsoft	18
Apache	6
Cisco	4
Revive	4

Product

Microsoft Windows	6
ZoneMinder	4
CodeIgniter	4
Revive Adserver	4
WordPress	4

Vulnerabilities

#	Vulnerability	Base	Temp	0day	Today	Exp	Rem	EPSS	CTI	CVE
1	TikiWiki tiki-register.php input validation	7.3	6.6	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Official Fix	0.01075	8.81	CVE-2006-6168
2	Tiki Admin Password tiki-login.php improper authentication	8.0	7.7	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00936	2.48	CVE-2020-15906
3	LogicBoard CMS away.php redirect	6.3	6.1	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Unavailable	0.00000	1.77
4	DZCP deV!L`z Clanportal config.php code injection	7.3	6.6	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Official Fix	0.00943	0.46	CVE-2010-0966
5	nginx request smuggling	6.9	6.9	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00241	1.68	CVE-2020-12440
6	Drupal Sanitization API cross site scripting	3.5	3.4	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00056	0.04	CVE-2020-13672
7	LiteSpeed Cache Plugin Shortcode cross site scripting	3.5	3.4	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00051	0.00	CVE-2023-4372
8	WebTitan Appliance Extensions Persistent cross site scripting	3.5	3.4	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00000	0.00
9	ipTIME NAS-I Bulletin Manage unrestricted upload	7.1	7.1	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00988	0.05	CVE-2020-7847
10	request-baskets API Request {name} server-side request forgery	6.4	6.4	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.08109	0.05	CVE-2023-27163
11	PHP phpinfo cross site scripting	4.3	3.9	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Official Fix	0.01960	0.05	CVE-2007-1287
12	Microsoft Windows Scripting Engine Remote Code Execution	5.9	5.1	$25k-$100k	$5k-$25k	Unproven	Official Fix	0.37740	0.00	CVE-2021-34480
13	DevExpress ASP.NET Web Forms ASPxHttpHandlerModule DXR.axd resource injection	4.3	4.2	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00205	0.18	CVE-2022-41479
14	Basilix Webmail login.php3 command injection	7.3	7.0	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00000	0.07
15	JoomlaTune Com Jcomments admin.jcomments.php cross site scripting	4.3	4.1	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Not Defined	0.00489	0.00	CVE-2010-5048
16	Microsoft Office Remote Code Execution	7.0	6.1	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	Unproven	Official Fix	0.00199	0.00	CVE-2023-21735
17	Alt-N MDaemon Worldclient injection	4.9	4.7	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00090	0.04	CVE-2021-27182
18	CouchCMS mysql2i.func.php Path information disclosure	3.3	3.3	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00241	0.02	CVE-2019-1010042
19	Esri ArcGIS Server sql injection	8.1	8.0	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00123	0.05	CVE-2021-29114
20	Appleple A-Blog CMS path traversal	4.3	4.3	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00043	0.03	CVE-2024-27279

IOC - Indicator of Compromise (7)

These indicators of compromise highlight associated network ressources which are known to be part of research and attack activities.

ID	IP address	Hostname	Actor	Identified	Type	Confidence
1	2.59.222.121		Balada	04/25/2024	verified	High
2	80.66.79.253		Balada	04/25/2024	verified	High
3	XX.XXX.XXX.XXX		Xxxxxx	04/25/2024	verified	High
4	XXX.XX.XXX.XXX	xxxxxxx.xxxxx.xx	Xxxxxx	04/25/2024	verified	High
5	XXX.X.X.X		Xxxxxx	04/25/2024	verified	High
6	XXX.XX.XXX.XXX		Xxxxxx	04/25/2024	verified	High
7	XXX.XX.XXX.XXX		Xxxxxx	04/25/2024	verified	High

TTP - Tactics, Techniques, Procedures (19)

Tactics, techniques, and procedures summarize the suspected MITRE ATT&CK techniques used. This data is unique as it uses our predictive model for actor profiling.

ID	Technique	Class	Vulnerabilities	Access Vector	Type	Confidence
1	T1006	CAPEC-126	CWE-21, CWE-22, CWE-24	Path Traversal	predictive	High
2	T1055	CAPEC-10	CWE-74	Improper Neutralization of Data within XPath Expressions	predictive	High
3	T1059	CAPEC-137	CWE-88, CWE-94, CWE-1321	Argument Injection	predictive	High
4	T1059.007	CAPEC-209	CWE-79, CWE-80	Cross Site Scripting	predictive	High
5	TXXXX	CAPEC-122	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
6	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-16	CWE-XXX	Xxxx-xxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
7	TXXXX	CAPEC-136	CWE-XX, CWE-XX	Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
8	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-178	CWE-XXX	Xxxx Xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
9	TXXXX	CAPEC-	CWE-XXX	7xx Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
10	TXXXX	CAPEC-1	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx	predictive	High
11	TXXXX	CAPEC-108	CWE-XX	Xxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
12	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-1	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
13	TXXXX	CAPEC-112	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
14	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-459	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
15	TXXXX	CAPEC-116	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxx Xx Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
16	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-	CWE-XX	Xxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
17	TXXXX	CAPEC-112	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx	predictive	High
18	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-	CWE-XXX	Xxx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx	predictive	High
19	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-1	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxx Xx Xxxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High

IOA - Indicator of Attack (123)

These indicators of attack list the potential fragments used for technical activities like reconnaissance, exploitation, privilege escalation, and exfiltration. This data is unique as it uses our predictive model for actor profiling.

ID	Class	Indicator	Type	Confidence
1	File	/admin/dl_sendmail.php	predictive	High
2	File	/adminPage/conf/reload	predictive	High
3	File	/api/baskets/{name}	predictive	High
4	File	/api/v2/cli/commands	predictive	High
5	File	/Device/Device/GetDeviceInfoList?deviceCode=&searchField=&deviceState=	predictive	High
6	File	/DXR.axd	predictive	Medium
7	File	/forum/away.php	predictive	High
8	File	/mfsNotice/page	predictive	High
9	File	/novel/bookSetting/list	predictive	High
10	File	/novel/userFeedback/list	predictive	High
11	File	/owa/auth/logon.aspx	predictive	High
12	File	/spip.php	predictive	Medium
13	File	/x_portal_assemble_surface/jaxrs/portal/list?v=8.2.3-4-43f4fe3	predictive	High
14	File	/zm/index.php	predictive	High
15	File	xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
16	File	xxxxx.xxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
17	File	xxxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxx/xxxxx/xxxxx/xxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
18	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
19	File	xxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
20	File	xxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
21	File	xx_xxxx_xx_xxxx_xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
22	File	xxxx_xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
23	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
24	File	xxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/xxxx_xxxxx.xxxx	predictive	High
25	File	xxxxx-xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
26	File	xxxxxxxxxx/xxx_xxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
27	File	xxxxxxxxxx\xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
28	File	xxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
29	File	xxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
30	File	xxxx-xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
31	File	xxxxxxxxxxx.xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
32	File	xxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
33	File	xxxxx_xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
34	File	xxxxxxxxxx\xxxxxx\xxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
35	File	xxx/xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
36	File	xxxxxxxx/xxxxxxx/xxxxxxx.xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
37	File	xxxxx.xxxx	predictive	Medium
38	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
39	File	xxxxx.xxx/xxxxxx.xxx/xxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx/xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
40	File	xxxxx.xxx?x=xxxx&x=xxxx&x=xx_xxx_xxxxxx	predictive	High
41	File	xxxxx.xxx?x=xxxx&x=xxxxxxx&x=xxx	predictive	High
42	File	xxxx_xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
43	File	xxxxx.xxxx	predictive	Medium
44	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
45	File	xxxx.xxxx	predictive	Medium
46	File	xx_xxxx.x	predictive	Medium
47	File	xxx/xxxx/xxxx_xxxxxxxxx.x	predictive	High
48	File	xxxxxxx_xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
49	File	xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
50	File	xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
51	File	xxxxxxx/xxxxxxx/xxx/xxxxxxxxxx.xxx?xxxxxxxx=xxxx&xxxxxx=xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
52	File	xxxx_xxxx_xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
53	File	xxxx_xxxxx.xxxx	predictive	High
54	File	xxxxxxxxxx_xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
55	File	xxx/xxxx/xxxx	predictive	High
56	File	xxxxxx\xxxxxxxx\xx_xxxxx_xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
57	File	xxxxxxx.xxx.xx.xxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
58	File	xxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
59	File	xxxx_xxxxxx.xx	predictive	High
60	File	xxxx-xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
61	File	xxxx-xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
62	File	xx.xxx	predictive	Low
63	File	xxxxxx_xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
64	File	xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
65	File	xxxxxxx-xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
66	File	xxxx_xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
67	File	xxxx/xxx/xxxx-xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
68	File	xxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
69	File	xx-xxxxx-xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
70	File	xxx/xxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
71	File	xxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
72	File	~/xxx/xxxx-xxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
73	File	~/xxxxxxxx/xxxxx-xx-xxxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
74	Library	xxxxxxx/xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx	predictive	High
75	Argument	xxx_xxx	predictive	Low
76	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
77	Argument	xxxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
78	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
79	Argument	xxx_xxx_xx_xxx_xxxxxxxxxx_x	predictive	High
80	Argument	xxxxx_xxxx	predictive	Medium
81	Argument	xxxx_xxx_xxxx	predictive	High
82	Argument	xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
83	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
84	Argument	xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
85	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
86	Argument	xxxxxxxxx_xxxxxx	predictive	High
87	Argument	xxxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
88	Argument	xx_xxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
89	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
90	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
91	Argument	xxxxx	predictive	Low
92	Argument	xxxxxx_xxxxx	predictive	Medium
93	Argument	xx_xx	predictive	Low
94	Argument	xxxxxxx[xxxxxxx]	predictive	High
95	Argument	xxxxxxx	predictive	Low
96	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
97	Argument	xxxxx	predictive	Low
98	Argument	xx	predictive	Low
99	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
100	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
101	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
102	Argument	xxx xxxxxxxx/xxxxxxx xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
103	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
104	Argument	xxxxxx/xxxxx/xxxx	predictive	High
105	Argument	xxxxxxx	predictive	Low
106	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
107	Argument	xxxxxx_xxxxxx	predictive	High
108	Argument	xxxxxxxx_xx	predictive	Medium
109	Argument	xxxxxx_xxxxx	predictive	Medium
110	Argument	xxxx_xxxx	predictive	Medium
111	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
112	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
113	Argument	xxxxxxx	predictive	Low
114	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
115	Argument	xxxxx	predictive	Low
116	Argument	xx_xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
117	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
118	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
119	Argument	_xxx_xxxxxxxxxxx_	predictive	High
120	Input Value	xxxxxxxxx' xxx 'x'='x	predictive	High
121	Input Value	xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
122	Pattern	\|xx xx xx xx\|	predictive	High
123	Network Port	xxxxx	predictive	Low

References (2)

The following list contains external sources which discuss the actor and the associated activities:

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