CetaRAT Analysis

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IOB - Indicator of Behavior (1000)

Timeline

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Lang

en	878
zh	48
de	18
ar	12
ru	10

Country

nl	962
us	38

Actors

RedLine Stealer	6
Domestic Kitten	3
Dorkbot	3
Emotet	2
Charming Kitten	2

Activities

Interest

Timeline

Type

Not Defined	222
Operating System	138
Content Management System	42
Firewall Software	38
Web Server	30

Vendor

Not Defined	212
Microsoft	144
Cisco	38
Linux	32
Apache	30

Product

Microsoft Windows	100
Linux Kernel	32
Google Android	20
WordPress	16
Apache HTTP Server	16

Vulnerabilities

#	Vulnerability	Base	Temp	0day	Today	Exp	Rem	EPSS	CTI	CVE
1	jforum User input validation	5.3	5.3	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00289	0.04	CVE-2019-7550
2	nginx request smuggling	6.9	6.9	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00241	1.97	CVE-2020-12440
3	Huawei ACXXXX/SXXXX SSH Packet input validation	7.5	7.3	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00246	0.07	CVE-2014-8572
4	Microsoft Windows WPAD access control	8.0	7.9	$25k-$100k	$0-$5k	High	Official Fix	0.90962	0.03	CVE-2016-3213
5	Microsoft Windows Graphics Remote Code Execution	7.0	6.1	$25k-$100k	$5k-$25k	Unproven	Official Fix	0.06784	0.00	CVE-2021-34530
6	Microsoft Windows Event Tracing Privilege Escalation	7.3	6.3	$25k-$100k	$5k-$25k	Unproven	Official Fix	0.00043	0.05	CVE-2021-34487
7	Microsoft IIS cross site scripting	5.2	4.7	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Official Fix	0.00548	0.08	CVE-2017-0055
8	Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager Web-based Management Interface improper authentication	9.8	9.6	$25k-$100k	$5k-$25k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00337	0.04	CVE-2022-20798
9	nginx Log File link following	7.8	7.4	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Official Fix	0.00092	0.05	CVE-2016-1247
10	Apache HTTP Server mod_rewrite redirect	6.7	6.7	$25k-$100k	$5k-$25k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00258	0.04	CVE-2020-1927
11	Microsoft .NET Core/Visual Studio denial of service	6.4	5.5	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	Unproven	Official Fix	0.00192	0.09	CVE-2021-26423
12	Microsoft Windows TCP/IP Stack Privilege Escalation	9.9	8.6	$100k and more	$5k-$25k	Unproven	Official Fix	0.02183	0.04	CVE-2021-26424
13	Microsoft Windows Event Tracing Privilege Escalation	8.3	7.3	$100k and more	$5k-$25k	Unproven	Official Fix	0.00488	0.00	CVE-2021-26425
14	Microsoft Windows Bluetooth Driver Privilege Escalation	8.3	7.3	$100k and more	$5k-$25k	Unproven	Official Fix	0.00043	0.00	CVE-2021-34537
15	Microsoft Dynamics 365 Privilege Escalation	8.5	7.4	$25k-$100k	$0-$5k	Unproven	Official Fix	0.00736	0.00	CVE-2021-34524
16	Microsoft Windows Storage Spaces Controller Local Privilege Escalation	7.8	6.8	$25k-$100k	$5k-$25k	Unproven	Official Fix	0.00043	0.04	CVE-2021-34536
17	Microsoft Windows Graphics Remote Code Execution	7.0	6.1	$25k-$100k	$5k-$25k	Unproven	Official Fix	0.06784	0.03	CVE-2021-34533
18	Microsoft Windows Services for NFS ONCRPC XDR Driver information disclosure	6.4	5.5	$25k-$100k	$5k-$25k	Unproven	Official Fix	0.01103	0.03	CVE-2021-36926
19	Microsoft ASP.NET Core/Visual Studio information disclosure	4.9	4.3	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	Unproven	Official Fix	0.00043	0.00	CVE-2021-34532
20	Microsoft Windows Services for NFS ONCRPC XDR Driver information disclosure	6.4	5.5	$25k-$100k	$5k-$25k	Unproven	Official Fix	0.01103	0.00	CVE-2021-36933

IOC - Indicator of Compromise (5)

These indicators of compromise highlight associated network ressources which are known to be part of research and attack activities.

ID	IP address	Hostname	Actor	Identified	Type	Confidence
1	109.236.85.152	customer.worldstream.nl	CetaRAT	09/07/2021	verified	High
2	XXX.XX.XXX.XX	xxxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	Xxxxxxx	09/07/2021	verified	High
3	XXX.XX.XXX.XXX	xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	Xxxxxxx	09/07/2021	verified	High
4	XXX.XX.XX.XXX	xxxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	Xxxxxxx	09/07/2021	verified	High
5	XXX.XXX.XX.XXX	xxxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	Xxxxxxx	09/07/2021	verified	High

TTP - Tactics, Techniques, Procedures (21)

Tactics, techniques, and procedures summarize the suspected MITRE ATT&CK techniques used. This data is unique as it uses our predictive model for actor profiling.

ID	Technique	Class	Vulnerabilities	Access Vector	Type	Confidence
1	T1006	CAPEC-126	CWE-21, CWE-22, CWE-23	Path Traversal	predictive	High
2	T1040	CAPEC-102	CWE-294	Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay	predictive	High
3	T1055	CAPEC-10	CWE-74	Improper Neutralization of Data within XPath Expressions	predictive	High
4	T1059	CAPEC-242	CWE-94	Argument Injection	predictive	High
5	T1059.007	CAPEC-209	CWE-79, CWE-80	Cross Site Scripting	predictive	High
6	TXXXX	CAPEC-122	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
7	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-16	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	Xxxx-xxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
8	TXXXX	CAPEC-136	CWE-XX, CWE-XX	Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
9	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-178	CWE-XXX	Xxxx Xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
10	TXXXX	CAPEC-	CWE-XXX	7xx Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
11	TXXXX	CAPEC-	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx	predictive	High
12	TXXXX	CAPEC-184	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxx Xx Xxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxx	predictive	High
13	TXXXX	CAPEC-108	CWE-XX, CWE-XX	Xxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
14	TXXXX	CAPEC-102	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
15	TXXXX	CAPEC-38	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxx	predictive	High
16	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-459	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
17	TXXXX	CAPEC-116	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxx Xx Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
18	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-	CWE-XX	Xxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
19	TXXXX	CAPEC-157	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx	predictive	High
20	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-112	CWE-XXX	Xxx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx	predictive	High
21	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-1	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxx Xx Xxxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High

IOA - Indicator of Attack (224)

These indicators of attack list the potential fragments used for technical activities like reconnaissance, exploitation, privilege escalation, and exfiltration. This data is unique as it uses our predictive model for actor profiling.

ID	Class	Indicator	Type	Confidence
1	File	.travis.yml	predictive	Medium
2	File	/.env	predictive	Low
3	File	/admin.php	predictive	Medium
4	File	/admin/subnets/ripe-query.php	predictive	High
5	File	/apply.cgi	predictive	Medium
6	File	/core/conditions/AbstractWrapper.java	predictive	High
7	File	/debug/pprof	predictive	Medium
8	File	/export	predictive	Low
9	File	/file?action=download&file	predictive	High
10	File	/hardware	predictive	Medium
11	File	/librarian/bookdetails.php	predictive	High
12	File	/medical/inventories.php	predictive	High
13	File	/monitoring	predictive	Medium
14	File	/opt/zimbra/jetty/webapps/zimbra/public	predictive	High
15	File	/plugin/LiveChat/getChat.json.php	predictive	High
16	File	/plugins/servlet/audit/resource	predictive	High
17	File	/plugins/servlet/project-config/PROJECT/roles	predictive	High
18	File	/replication	predictive	Medium
19	File	/RestAPI	predictive	Medium
20	File	/tmp/speedtest_urls.xml	predictive	High
21	File	/tmp/zarafa-vacation-*	predictive	High
22	File	/uncpath/	predictive	Medium
23	File	/upload	predictive	Low
24	File	/user/loader.php?api=1	predictive	High
25	File	/var/log/nginx	predictive	High
26	File	/xxx/xxx/xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
27	File	/xxxxxx/xxxxxx.xxxx	predictive	High
28	File	/xx-xxxx/xxxxxx/x.x/xxxxx?xxx	predictive	High
29	File	xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxxx	predictive	High
30	File	xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
31	File	xxxxx-xxxx.xxx?xxxxxx=xxx_xxxxxxx xxxxx[x][xxx]	predictive	High
32	File	xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
33	File	xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
34	File	xxx/xxx/xxxx-xxx	predictive	High
35	File	xxx/xx/xxxxxx	predictive	High
36	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
37	File	xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxxx	predictive	High
38	File	xxxx/xxxxxxx/xxx/xxxxxx_xxxx.x	predictive	High
39	File	xxxx-xxxx.x	predictive	Medium
40	File	xxxx/xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
41	File	x:\xxxxxxx xxxxx\xxxxxx xxxxx\xxx\xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
42	File	x:\xxxxxxx\xxxxxxxx\xxxxxx\xxx	predictive	High
43	File	xxx-xxx/xx.xxx	predictive	High
44	File	xxx/xxxxxxx.xx	predictive	High
45	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
46	File	xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
47	File	xxx_xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
48	File	xxx.xxx	predictive	Low
49	File	xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
50	File	xxxxxxxx.xx	predictive	Medium
51	File	xxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxx/xxxxxxxxx.xxxx/xxxx.xxx/	predictive	High
52	File	x_xxxxxx	predictive	Medium
53	File	xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
54	File	xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
55	File	xxxxxxx/xxxxx/xxxxxx.x	predictive	High
56	File	xxxxxxx/xxx/xxxxxxx/xxxx.x	predictive	High
57	File	xxxxxxx/xxxx/xxxx_xxxxxxxxx_xxxxx.x	predictive	High
58	File	xxxx_xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
59	File	xxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
60	File	xxx/xxxxxxxx/xxx_xxxxxxxxxxxx.x	predictive	High
61	File	xxxxxxxx.x	predictive	Medium
62	File	xx/xxxxxxxxx.x	predictive	High
63	File	xx/xxxxx.x	predictive	Medium
64	File	xx/xxxxx/xxxxxxx.x	predictive	High
65	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
66	File	xxxxxxxxxx.xx	predictive	High
67	File	xxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xx	predictive	High
68	File	xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
69	File	xxxxx-xxxxx.x	predictive	High
70	File	xxxxxx_xxxxx_xxxxxxx.x	predictive	High
71	File	xxxxx-xxxxxxxxxx.x	predictive	High
72	File	xxxxxxx/xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
73	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
74	File	xxxxx.xxx?xx=xxxxxxxx.xxxxxx	predictive	High
75	File	xxxxx:/xxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxx.xxxx	predictive	High
76	File	xxxxx/xxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
77	File	xxxx_xxxxxx.xx	predictive	High
78	File	xxxxxx/xxx/xxxxxxxx.x	predictive	High
79	File	xxxxxx/xxxxx/xxxxx_xxxxxx_xxxxxx.x	predictive	High
80	File	xxxxxxx/xx_xxx.x	predictive	High
81	File	xxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxx/xxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
82	File	xxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
83	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
84	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
85	File	xxxxxxxxxx/xxx.x	predictive	High
86	File	xxxx.x	predictive	Low
87	File	xxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
88	File	xxxxxx_xxxxx_xxxxxxx.x	predictive	High
89	File	xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.x	predictive	High
90	File	xxx/xxxxxxxxx/xx_xxxxxx_xxx.x	predictive	High
91	File	xxx/xxxxxxxxx/x_xxxxxx.x	predictive	High
92	File	xxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
93	File	xxx_xxxxxxx.x	predictive	High
94	File	xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxxx	predictive	High
95	File	xxx_xx.x	predictive	Medium
96	File	xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
97	File	xxxxxxxxx.xxx.xxx	predictive	High
98	File	xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
99	File	xxxxxxxx.xxxx	predictive	High
100	File	xxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxxx	predictive	High
101	File	xxxxxx.x	predictive	Medium
102	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
103	File	xxxxxx/?x=xxxxx/\xxxxx\xxx/xxxxxxxxxxxxxx&xxxxxxxx=xxxx_xxxx_xxxx_xxxxx&xxxx[x]=xxxxxx&xxxx[x][]	predictive	High
104	File	xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
105	File	xxxxxxx.x	predictive	Medium
106	File	xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
107	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
108	File	xxxxxxxx/xxxxx/xxxxxxxx?xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
109	File	xxxxxxx.x	predictive	Medium
110	File	xxxxxxxxxx_xxxxx.xxxxxx	predictive	High
111	File	xxxx_xxx_xx.x	predictive	High
112	File	xx_xxx.x	predictive	Medium
113	File	xxx.x	predictive	Low
114	File	xxxxxx.x	predictive	Medium
115	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
116	File	xxxx-xxxxxx.x	predictive	High
117	File	xxxxxxx.x	predictive	Medium
118	File	xxx/xxx_xxxxx.x	predictive	High
119	File	xxxxxxx.xxx.xx.xxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
120	File	xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
121	File	xxxxxxx/xxxxxxx/xxxxxx/xxxxxx_xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
122	File	xxxx.xxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
123	File	xxxx_xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
124	File	xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
125	File	xxx.xxx	predictive	Low
126	File	xxxxxx/xx/xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
127	File	xx-xxxxx/xxxxx-xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
128	File	xx-xxxxxxxx/xxxxx-xx-xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
129	File	xx-xxxxxxxx/xxxxxxx-xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
130	File	xx-xxxxxxxx/xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
131	File	xx/xx/xxxxx	predictive	Medium
132	File	xx_xxxxxxx.x	predictive	Medium
133	File	_xxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
134	File	~/xxxx/xxx/xxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
135	Library	xxxxx/xxxxxxxxx/xxxx.xxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
136	Library	xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
137	Library	xxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxx.x	predictive	High
138	Library	xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
139	Library	xxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
140	Library	xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
141	Library	xxxxxx.xxx.xxx.xxx	predictive	High
142	Library	xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
143	Library	xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
144	Argument	-x	predictive	Low
145	Argument	xxxxxx_xxxx	predictive	Medium
146	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
147	Argument	xxxxx	predictive	Low
148	Argument	xxx_xx	predictive	Low
149	Argument	xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
150	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
151	Argument	xxxxxxx xxxx	predictive	Medium
152	Argument	xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
153	Argument	xxxxxxx	predictive	Low
154	Argument	xxxxxxx_xxxx->xxx($xxxxxxxx)	predictive	High
155	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
156	Argument	xxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
157	Argument	xxxxxx_xxxx	predictive	Medium
158	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
159	Argument	xx	predictive	Low
160	Argument	xx	predictive	Low
161	Argument	xxxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
162	Argument	xxxxxxx	predictive	Low
163	Argument	xxxxx[xxxxx][xx]	predictive	High
164	Argument	xxxx_xxxxxx_xxxx	predictive	High
165	Argument	xxxx x xxxx	predictive	Medium
166	Argument	xxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
167	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
168	Argument	xx_xxxx	predictive	Low
169	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
170	Argument	xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
171	Argument	xx	predictive	Low
172	Argument	xxxxxxx/xxxx/xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
173	Argument	xxxxx	predictive	Low
174	Argument	xxxxx/xxxxxx	predictive	Medium
175	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
176	Argument	xxxx_xxxx	predictive	Medium
177	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
178	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
179	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
180	Argument	xxxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
181	Argument	xxx_xxx	predictive	Low
182	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
183	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
184	Argument	xx_xxxxxxx_xxxxxxx	predictive	High
185	Argument	xxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
186	Argument	xxxxx	predictive	Low
187	Argument	xxxxxxx_xxx	predictive	Medium
188	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
189	Argument	xxxxxxx	predictive	Low
190	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
191	Argument	xxxxxxxx_xxxxx	predictive	High
192	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
193	Argument	xxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
194	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
195	Argument	xxxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
196	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
197	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
198	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
199	Argument	xxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
200	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
201	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
202	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
203	Argument	xxxxxxx	predictive	Low
204	Argument	xxxx->xxxxxxx	predictive	High
205	Argument	x-xxxxxxxxx-xxx	predictive	High
206	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
207	Argument	\xxxxxx\	predictive	Medium
208	Argument	_xxx_xxxxxxx_xxxxxxx_xxxxxxxxxxxxx_xxx_xxx_xxxxxxx_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
209	Argument	_xxx_xxxxxxxxxxx_	predictive	High
210	Input Value	' xxx (xxxxxx xxxx xxxx (xxxxxx(xxxxx(x)))xxxx)-- xxxx	predictive	High
211	Input Value	.%xx.../.%xx.../	predictive	High
212	Input Value	//	predictive	Low
213	Input Value	xxx xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
214	Input Value	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
215	Input Value	xxxxxxxxx' xxx 'x'='x	predictive	High
216	Input Value	xxxxx	predictive	Low
217	Input Value	xxxxxxx_xxxxx.xxxxxxx_xxxxxxx	predictive	High
218	Input Value	\x	predictive	Low
219	Input Value	….//	predictive	Low
220	Pattern	\|xx\|	predictive	Low
221	Network Port	xxxxx	predictive	Low
222	Network Port	xx xxxxxxx xxx.xx.xx.xx	predictive	High
223	Network Port	xxx/xx (xxxxxx)	predictive	High
224	Network Port	xxx xxxxxx xxxx	predictive	High

References (2)

The following list contains external sources which discuss the actor and the associated activities:

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