Esfury Analysis

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IOB - Indicator of Behavior (109)

Timeline

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Lang

en	98
de	8
ru	2
fr	2

Country

us	30
de	8
ru	2
ca	2

Actors

Chthonic	2
Expiro	1
Liberty Front Press	1
Esfury	1
Razy	1

Activities

Interest

Timeline

Type

Not Defined	46
Content Management System	8
Programming Language Software	6
Web Server	4
Smartphone Operating System	4

Vendor

Not Defined	28
SourceCodester	26
gps-server.net	2
Microsoft	2
Muhammad A. Muquit	2

Product

SourceCodester Lost and Found Information System	4
SourceCodester Online Exam System	4
TikiWiki	4
WordPress	4
SourceCodester File Tracker Manager System	2

Vulnerabilities

#	Vulnerability	Base	Temp	0day	Today	Exp	Rem	EPSS	CTI	CVE
1	TikiWiki tiki-register.php input validation	7.3	6.6	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Official Fix	0.01075	9.76	CVE-2006-6168
2	Phplinkdirectory PHP Link Directory conf_users_edit.php cross-site request forgery	6.3	6.0	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Not Defined	0.00526	0.04	CVE-2011-0643
3	SourceCodester Online Exam System GET Parameter updateCourse.php sql injection	7.5	7.3	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Not Defined	0.00073	0.00	CVE-2023-2642
4	SourceCodester Online Internship Management System POST Parameter login.php sql injection	8.1	7.9	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Not Defined	0.00073	0.04	CVE-2023-2641
5	OpenCV wechat_qrcode Module decoded_bit_stream_parser.cpp decodeHanziSegment memory leak	6.0	6.0	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00073	0.09	CVE-2023-2618
6	OpenCV wechat_qrcode Module decoded_bit_stream_parser.cpp decodeByteSegment null pointer dereference	5.6	5.5	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Official Fix	0.00073	0.09	CVE-2023-2617
7	SourceCodester Online Reviewer System GET Parameter user-update.php sql injection	6.3	5.7	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Not Defined	0.00089	0.04	CVE-2023-2596
8	SourceCodester Billing Management System POST Parameter ajax_service.php sql injection	7.5	7.3	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Not Defined	0.00089	0.04	CVE-2023-2595
9	SourceCodester Food Ordering Management System Registration sql injection	8.1	7.9	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Not Defined	0.00108	0.04	CVE-2023-2594
10	SourceCodester Multi Language Hotel Management Software POST Parameter ajax.php cross site scripting	4.4	4.3	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Not Defined	0.00062	0.04	CVE-2023-2565
11	jja8 NewBingGoGo cross site scripting	4.4	4.3	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Not Defined	0.00064	0.08	CVE-2023-2560
12	External Media without Import Plugin external-media-without-import.php print_media_new_panel cross site scripting	4.4	4.3	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00052	0.08	CVE-2017-20183
13	SourceCodester Online Tours & Travels Management System disapprove_delete.php exec sql injection	7.5	7.3	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Not Defined	0.00073	0.04	CVE-2023-2619
14	PHP-Login POST Parameter class.loginscript.php checkLogin sql injection	8.1	8.0	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00059	0.09	CVE-2016-15031
15	PHP Link Directory Administration Page index.html cross site scripting	4.3	4.3	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00374	0.72	CVE-2007-0529
16	TikiWiki tiki-index.php path traversal	7.3	7.0	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.01414	0.54	CVE-2007-5684
17	AWStats Config awstats.pl cross site scripting	4.3	4.1	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Official Fix	0.00587	0.18	CVE-2006-3681
18	vu Mass Mailer Login Page redir.asp sql injection	7.3	6.9	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Not Defined	0.00238	0.04	CVE-2007-6138
19	LogicBoard CMS away.php redirect	6.3	6.1	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Unavailable	0.00000	3.94
20	Suricata Rule path traversal	6.9	6.7	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00053	0.04	CVE-2023-35852

IOC - Indicator of Compromise (13)

These indicators of compromise highlight associated network ressources which are known to be part of research and attack activities.

ID	IP address	Hostname	Actor	Identified	Type	Confidence
1	5.79.71.205		Esfury	04/28/2022	verified	High
2	5.79.71.225		Esfury	04/28/2022	verified	High
3	35.229.93.46	46.93.229.35.bc.googleusercontent.com	Esfury	04/28/2022	verified	Medium
4	XX.XXX.XXX.X	x.xxx.xxx.xx.xx.xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	Xxxxxx	04/28/2022	verified	Medium
5	XX.XX.XXX.XXX	xx.xx.xxxx.xxx.xxxxxx.xx-xxxxxxx.xxx	Xxxxxx	04/28/2022	verified	High
6	XX.XXX.XX.XX	xxxxx.xx	Xxxxxx	04/28/2022	verified	High
7	XX.XXX.XX.XX	xxxxx.xx	Xxxxxx	04/28/2022	verified	High
8	XX.XXX.XX.XX	xxxxx.xx	Xxxxxx	04/28/2022	verified	High
9	XXX.XX.XX.XXX		Xxxxxx	04/28/2022	verified	High
10	XXX.XX.XX.XXX		Xxxxxx	04/28/2022	verified	High
11	XXX.XXX.XXX.XX	xx.xx.xxxx.xxx.xxxxxx.xx-xxxxxxx.xxx	Xxxxxx	04/28/2022	verified	High
12	XXX.XXX.XX.XXX	xxxx-x.xxxxxxxxxxxx	Xxxxxx	04/28/2022	verified	High
13	XXX.XXX.XX.XXX	xxxxx.xxx-xxx-xx.xxxxxx.xxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	Xxxxxx	04/28/2022	verified	High

TTP - Tactics, Techniques, Procedures (17)

Tactics, techniques, and procedures summarize the suspected MITRE ATT&CK techniques used. This data is unique as it uses our predictive model for actor profiling.

ID	Technique	Class	Vulnerabilities	Access Vector	Type	Confidence
1	T1006	CAPEC-126	CWE-22	Path Traversal	predictive	High
2	T1059	CAPEC-242	CWE-94	Argument Injection	predictive	High
3	T1059.007	CAPEC-209	CWE-79, CWE-80	Cross Site Scripting	predictive	High
4	T1068	CAPEC-122	CWE-264, CWE-269	Execution with Unnecessary Privileges	predictive	High
5	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-	CWE-XXX	Xxx Xx Xxxx-xxxxx Xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
6	TXXXX	CAPEC-150	CWE-XXX	Xxxx Xxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
7	TXXXX	CAPEC-108	CWE-XX	Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
8	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-178	CWE-XXX	Xxxx Xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
9	TXXXX	CAPEC-184	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxx Xx Xxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxx	predictive	High
10	TXXXX	CAPEC-108	CWE-XX	Xxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
11	TXXXX	CAPEC-50	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
12	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxx Xx Xxxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxx	predictive	High
13	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxx	predictive	High
14	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-459	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
15	TXXXX	CAPEC-116	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxx Xx Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
16	TXXXX	CAPEC-	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx	predictive	High
17	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-1	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxx Xx Xxxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High

IOA - Indicator of Attack (111)

These indicators of attack list the potential fragments used for technical activities like reconnaissance, exploitation, privilege escalation, and exfiltration. This data is unique as it uses our predictive model for actor profiling.

ID	Class	Indicator	Type	Confidence
1	File	/admin/budget/manage_budget.php	predictive	High
2	File	/admin/edit_subject.php	predictive	High
3	File	/admin/save_teacher.php	predictive	High
4	File	/admin/service.php	predictive	High
5	File	/building/backmgr/urlpage/mobileurl/configfile/jx2_config.ini	predictive	High
6	File	/cas/logout	predictive	Medium
7	File	/changeimage.php	predictive	High
8	File	/dosen/data	predictive	Medium
9	File	/forum/away.php	predictive	High
10	File	/jurusan/data	predictive	High
11	File	/kelas/data	predictive	Medium
12	File	/kelasdosen/data	predictive	High
13	File	/Log/Query?appid=0B736354-9473-4D66-B9C0-15CAC149EB05&tabid=tab_0B73635494734D66B9C015CAC149EB05	predictive	High
14	File	/mahasiswa/data	predictive	High
15	File	/xxxxx/xxxxxxx/xxxx/xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
16	File	/xxxxxxxxx/xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
17	File	/xxxxxxxx/xxxxxx/xxxxxx/xxxxxx/xxxxxx/xxxxx/xxxx-xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
18	File	/xxxx_xxxxx.xxx?xxxxxxxxx=xxxxxxx	predictive	High
19	File	/xxxxxxxx-xxxx/xxx_xx/xxxxxx.xxxx	predictive	High
20	File	/xxxxxxx/	predictive	Medium
21	File	/xx-xxxxx/xxxxxxx-xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
22	File	xxxxx/	predictive	Low
23	File	xxxxx/?xxxx=xxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxx_xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
24	File	xxxxx/xxxx_xxxxx_xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
25	File	xxxxx/xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
26	File	xxxxx/xxxxxxxx_xxxxx_xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
27	File	xxxxxxxxxx/xxxxx/xxxxxxx_xxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
28	File	xxxxx_xxx.xxx?xxxxxx=xxx	predictive	High
29	File	xxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
30	File	xxxx_xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
31	File	xxxxxxx.xx	predictive	Medium
32	File	x:\xxxxxxx xxxxx (xxx)\xxxxxxxx\xxx\xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
33	File	xxx.x	predictive	Low
34	File	xxxxxxx/xxxxxx.xxx?x=xxxx_xxxxxxx	predictive	High
35	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
36	File	xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
37	File	xxxxxxxxxx_xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
38	File	xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
39	File	xxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
40	File	xxxxxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxxxx-xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
41	File	xxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
42	File	xxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
43	File	xx_xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
44	File	xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
45	File	xxxxxxxxxx.xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
46	File	xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
47	File	xxxxx.xxxx	predictive	Medium
48	File	xxxxx/xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
49	File	xxxxx/xxxxxxx/xxxxx.xxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
50	File	xxxxxx_xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
51	File	xxxx.xxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
52	File	xxxxxx.x	predictive	Medium
53	File	xxxxx-xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
54	File	xxxxxx/xxxxxxx/xxxxxxx_xxx_xxxxxx_xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
55	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
56	File	xxxxxxxx/xxxxxx_xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
57	File	xxxx/xxx/xxx_xxxx.x	predictive	High
58	File	xxxxxxx_xxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
59	File	xxxx_xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
60	File	xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
61	File	xxxx-xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
62	File	xxxx-xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
63	File	xxxxx/xxxx_xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
64	File	xxxx_xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
65	File	xx-xxxxx/xxxxxxxx/xxxxx-xx-xxxxx-xxxx-xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
66	File	xxxxxxx.xxxx	predictive	Medium
67	Argument	$_xxxxxx['xxxxx_xxxxxx']	predictive	High
68	Argument	xxxxxxxx_xxxx	predictive	High
69	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
70	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
71	Argument	xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
72	Argument	xx_xx	predictive	Low
73	Argument	xxxxxx_xx	predictive	Medium
74	Argument	xxxx_xx	predictive	Low
75	Argument	xxxxxxx[x][xxxx]	predictive	High
76	Argument	xxxxxxxxx_xxxx	predictive	High
77	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
78	Argument	xxxx_xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
79	Argument	xxxxx	predictive	Low
80	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
81	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
82	Argument	xxxxxxxx/xxxxxxx/xxxxxxx	predictive	High
83	Argument	xx	predictive	Low
84	Argument	xxx_xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
85	Argument	xxxxx	predictive	Low
86	Argument	xxxxxxx	predictive	Low
87	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
88	Argument	xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
89	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
90	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
91	Argument	xxx_xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
92	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
93	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
94	Argument	xxxxxxx	predictive	Low
95	Argument	xxxxxxx	predictive	Low
96	Argument	xxxx/xxxx	predictive	Medium
97	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
98	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
99	Argument	xxx/xxxxx/xxxxx/xxxxxx/xxxx-xxxx	predictive	High
100	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
101	Argument	xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xx	predictive	High
102	Argument	xxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
103	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
104	Argument	xxxx_xx	predictive	Low
105	Input Value	-x	predictive	Low
106	Input Value	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
107	Input Value	<xxxxxx>xxxxx(xxxxxxxx.xxxxxx)</xxxxxx>	predictive	High
108	Input Value	xxxxx	predictive	Low
109	Input Value	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
110	Network Port	xxx/xx (xxx xxxxxxxx)	predictive	High
111	Network Port	xxx xxxxxx xxxx	predictive	High

References (2)

The following list contains external sources which discuss the actor and the associated activities:

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