ModernLoader Analysis

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IOB - Indicator of Behavior (56)

Timeline

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Lang

en	54
ru	2

Country

ru	6
us	2

Actors

RedLine Stealer	3
ModernLoader	3
Stealc	3
Cobalt Strike	3
Rhadamanthys	3

Activities

Interest

Timeline

Type

Not Defined	28
Content Management System	6
Health Information Software	4
Game Console	4
Banking Software	2

Vendor

Not Defined	20
SourceCodester	10
OpenMRS	4
Sterc	2
Little Apps	2

Product

Sterc Google Analytics Dashboard for MODX	2
SourceCodester Lead Management System	2
SourceCodester Blood Bank Management System	2
ampleShop	2
Com Casino	2

Vulnerabilities

#	Vulnerability	Base	Temp	0day	Today	Exp	Rem	EPSS	CTI	CVE
1	SourceCodester Medical Certificate Generator App action.php sql injection	8.1	7.9	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Not Defined	0.00116	0.03	CVE-2023-0774
2	Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution	7.6	7.1	$25k-$100k	$0-$5k	Functional	Official Fix	0.23441	0.06	CVE-2021-31206
3	SmarterTools SmarterMail Service Port 17001 uninitialized pointer	8.5	8.4	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.80350	0.07	CVE-2019-7214
4	Sony Playstation 3 Save Game PARAM.SFO privileges management	7.4	7.0	$25k-$100k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Not Defined	0.00000	0.00
5	VUBB usercp.php sql injection	6.3	6.3	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00000	0.00
6	WordPress sql injection	6.8	6.7	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00467	0.04	CVE-2022-21664
7	PowerDNS Authoritative Server/PowerDNS Recursor Zone Transfer Privilege Escalation	5.5	5.3	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00260	0.04	CVE-2022-27227
8	SourceCodester Online School Fees System GET Parameter ajx.php sql injection	7.5	7.3	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Not Defined	0.00077	0.06	CVE-2023-3340
9	SourceCodester Theme Park Ticketing System GET Parameter print_ticket.php sql injection	7.5	7.3	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Not Defined	0.00073	0.09	CVE-2023-2865
10	ampleShop youraccount.cfm sql injection	7.3	7.3	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Unavailable	0.00621	0.00	CVE-2006-2038
11	X-Man sql injection	6.5	6.4	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00140	0.00	CVE-2022-46021
12	Ebay Feeds Plugin magpie_slashbox.php cross site scripting	5.7	5.7	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00145	0.04	CVE-2014-4525
13	SourceCodester Music Gallery Site view_category.php sql injection	6.4	6.3	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Not Defined	0.00132	0.04	CVE-2023-1053
14	SourceCodester Simple Payroll System POST Parameter cross site scripting	3.2	3.1	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Not Defined	0.00060	0.07	CVE-2023-1113
15	Netgear WNDR3700v2 Web Management Interface denial of service	6.0	5.8	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Workaround	0.00114	0.05	CVE-2023-0848
16	Netgear WNDR3700v2 Web Interface denial of service	4.3	4.2	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Not Defined	0.00135	0.00	CVE-2023-0850
17	Xoslab Easy File Locker xlkfs.sys MessageNotifyCallback denial of service	6.3	6.1	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Not Defined	0.00042	0.03	CVE-2023-0908
18	SourceCodester Simple Food Ordering System process_order.php cross site scripting	3.5	3.2	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Not Defined	0.00128	0.03	CVE-2023-0902
19	tinymighty WikiSEO Meta Property Tag WikiSEO.body.php modifyHTML cross site scripting	5.5	5.4	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Official Fix	0.00152	0.18	CVE-2015-10073
20	NYUCCL psiTurk experiment.py special elements used in a template engine	6.6	6.4	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Official Fix	0.00088	0.04	CVE-2021-4315

IOC - Indicator of Compromise (9)

These indicators of compromise highlight associated network ressources which are known to be part of research and attack activities.

ID	IP address	Actor	Identified	Type	Confidence
1	31.41.244.231	ModernLoader	12/21/2022	verified	High
2	31.41.244.235	ModernLoader	12/21/2022	verified	High
3	XX.XXX.XX.XX	Xxxxxxxxxxxx	05/06/2023	verified	High
4	XX.XXX.XX.XX	Xxxxxxxxxxxx	04/07/2023	verified	High
5	XX.XXX.XX.XX	Xxxxxxxxxxxx	12/21/2022	verified	High
6	XX.XXX.XX.XXX	Xxxxxxxxxxxx	12/21/2022	verified	High
7	XX.XXX.XX.XXX	Xxxxxxxxxxxx	01/03/2023	verified	High
8	XX.XXX.XX.XXX	Xxxxxxxxxxxx	12/27/2022	verified	High
9	XXX.XXX.XX.XX	Xxxxxxxxxxxx	04/20/2023	verified	High

TTP - Tactics, Techniques, Procedures (8)

Tactics, techniques, and procedures summarize the suspected MITRE ATT&CK techniques used. This data is unique as it uses our predictive model for actor profiling.

ID	Technique	Class	Vulnerabilities	Access Vector	Type	Confidence
1	T1006	CAPEC-126	CWE-22	Path Traversal	predictive	High
2	T1059.007	CAPEC-209	CWE-79	Cross Site Scripting	predictive	High
3	TXXXX	CAPEC-122	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
4	TXXXX	CAPEC-	CWE-XXX	Xxxx Xxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
5	TXXXX	CAPEC-136	CWE-XX	Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
6	TXXXX	CAPEC-	CWE-XXXX	Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxx Xx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx Xxxx Xx X Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx	predictive	High
7	TXXXX	CAPEC-108	CWE-XX	Xxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
8	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-1	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxx Xx Xxxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High

IOA - Indicator of Attack (72)

These indicators of attack list the potential fragments used for technical activities like reconnaissance, exploitation, privilege escalation, and exfiltration. This data is unique as it uses our predictive model for actor profiling.

ID	Class	Indicator	Type	Confidence
1	File	/admin/ajax.php?action=save_window	predictive	High
2	File	/admin/api/theme-edit/	predictive	High
3	File	/face-recognition-php/facepay-master/camera.php	predictive	High
4	File	/forum/PostPrivateMessage	predictive	High
5	File	/home/masterConsole	predictive	High
6	File	/hrm/employeeadd.php	predictive	High
7	File	/hrm/employeeview.php	predictive	High
8	File	action.php	predictive	Medium
9	File	admin.php&r=article/AdminContent/edit	predictive	High
10	File	xxxxx/?xxxx=xxxxx	predictive	High
11	File	xxxx/xx_*.xxx	predictive	High
12	File	xxx.xxx	predictive	Low
13	File	xxxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
14	File	xxxx/xxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxx/xxx/xxxxxx.xxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
15	File	xxxxxx.xxxx	predictive	Medium
16	File	xxxxx_xxxx.x	predictive	Medium
17	File	xxxx_xxxxxxxxx.xxxxx	predictive	High
18	File	xxx/xxxxx.xxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
19	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
20	File	xxxxx.xxx?xxxx=xxxxx	predictive	High
21	File	xxxxxx.xxxxxxxxxx.xx	predictive	High
22	File	xxx/xxxxxxx/xxxxxx.xx	predictive	High
23	File	xxx/xxxxxx.xx	predictive	High
24	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
25	File	xxxxxx/xxxxxxx/xxxxxx_xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
26	File	xxxx/xxx/xxxx/xxxx/xxx/xxxxxxx/xxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/xxxx/xxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxxx	predictive	High
27	File	xxxx/xxx/xxxx/xxxxxx/xxxxx/xxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
28	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
29	File	xxxxx_xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
30	File	xxxxx.x	predictive	Low
31	File	xxxxxxx_xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
32	File	xxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxx.xx	predictive	High
33	File	xxxxxx-xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
34	File	xxxxxxxxx/xxxx/xxxxxxxx+xxxxxxxxx.x	predictive	High
35	File	xxx/xxxx/xxxx/xxxxxx/xxx/xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxxx	predictive	High
36	File	xxx/xxxx/xxxx/xxx/xxxxxx/xxxxxx/xxx/xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxxx	predictive	High
37	File	xxx/xxxxxxxxx.x	predictive	High
38	File	xxxxxx-xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
39	File	xxx/xxx.xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
40	File	xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
41	File	xxxx_xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
42	File	xxxxxxx.xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
43	File	xxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
44	Library	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
45	Argument	xxxxx	predictive	Low
46	Argument	xx	predictive	Low
47	Argument	xxxxxxx	predictive	Low
48	Argument	xxxxxxx	predictive	Low
49	Argument	xxxxx	predictive	Low
50	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
51	Argument	xx	predictive	Low
52	Argument	xx_xxxxx	predictive	Medium
53	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
54	Argument	xxxxx/xxxxxx	predictive	Medium
55	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
56	Argument	xxx_xxxx	predictive	Medium
57	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
58	Argument	xxxx_xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
59	Argument	xxxxx	predictive	Low
60	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
61	Argument	xxx_xxx	predictive	Low
62	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
63	Argument	xxxxxx_xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
64	Argument	xxxxxxx/xxxxxxx	predictive	High
65	Argument	xxxx/xxxxxx xxxx	predictive	High
66	Argument	xxxx_xxx	predictive	Medium
67	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
68	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
69	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
70	Argument	xxxxx	predictive	Low
71	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
72	Network Port	xxxxx	predictive	Low

References (7)

The following list contains external sources which discuss the actor and the associated activities:

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