Rakos Analysis

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IOB - Indicator of Behavior (398)

Timeline

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Lang

en	318
ru	38
ja	8
zh	8
es	6

Country

us	216
ru	76
pl	20
cn	16
me	6

Actors

Rakos	8
Locky	6
Cobalt Strike	5
TrickBot	4
NjRAT	3

Activities

Interest

Timeline

Type

Not Defined	150
Programming Language Software	20
Content Management System	18
Operating System	16
Web Server	12

Vendor

Not Defined	116
Microsoft	20
Apache	10
SourceCodester	8
HP	6

Product

Microsoft Windows	10
WordPress	8
Apache HTTP Server	6
Laravel	4
Adminer	4

Vulnerabilities

#	Vulnerability	Base	Temp	0day	Today	Exp	Rem	EPSS	CTI	CVE
1	Thomas R. Pasawicz HyperBook Guestbook Password Database gbconfiguration.dat Hash information disclosure	5.3	5.2	$5k-$25k	Calculating	High	Workaround	0.02016	0.00	CVE-2007-1192
2	DZCP deV!L`z Clanportal config.php code injection	7.3	6.6	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Official Fix	0.00943	1.33	CVE-2010-0966
3	Zyxel NAS326/NAS542 Web Server os command injection	9.8	9.8	$5k-$25k	$5k-$25k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00068	0.04	CVE-2023-4473
4	nginx request smuggling	6.9	6.9	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00241	3.20	CVE-2020-12440
5	Microsoft IIS cross site scripting	5.2	4.7	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Official Fix	0.00548	0.00	CVE-2017-0055
6	DZCP deV!L`z Clanportal browser.php information disclosure	5.3	5.0	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Not Defined	0.02733	1.60	CVE-2007-1167
7	MikroTik RouterOS Winbox/HTTP Interface privileges management	7.8	7.8	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00055	0.05	CVE-2023-30799
8	Laravel Framework Token Encrypter.php decrypt deserialization	6.8	6.8	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	High	Not Defined	0.64965	0.00	CVE-2018-15133
9	Linux Kernel fbcon vt.c KD_FONT_OP_COPY out-of-bounds	5.0	4.8	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00042	0.00	CVE-2020-28974
10	Devilz Clanportal File Upload unknown vulnerability	5.3	4.4	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Official Fix	0.05362	0.16	CVE-2006-6338
11	Devilz Clanportal index.php sql injection	7.3	6.4	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Unavailable	0.00784	0.00	CVE-2006-3347
12	Microsoft IIS IP/Domain Restriction access control	6.5	5.7	$25k-$100k	$0-$5k	Unproven	Official Fix	0.00817	0.21	CVE-2014-4078
13	WordPress WP_Query class-wp-query.php sql injection	8.5	8.4	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Official Fix	0.00318	0.05	CVE-2017-5611
14	SourceCodester Petrol Pump Management Software product.php unrestricted upload	4.7	4.5	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Not Defined	0.00045	0.00	CVE-2024-2058
15	CKFinder File Name unrestricted upload	7.4	7.4	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00155	0.05	CVE-2019-15862
16	Elementor Plugin deserialization	5.5	5.3	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00000	0.03	CVE-2024-24934
17	guzzlehttp psr7 Header Parser input validation	6.4	6.3	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00095	0.01	CVE-2022-24775
18	DrayTek Vigor 2960 Web Management Interface mainfunction.cgi command injection	7.4	7.3	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Not Defined	0.00273	0.00	CVE-2023-1162
19	BeCustom Plugin cross-site request forgery	6.5	6.3	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Official Fix	0.00122	0.04	CVE-2022-3747
20	Cisco IOS XE Web UI Remote Code Execution	9.9	9.7	$25k-$100k	$5k-$25k	High	Official Fix	0.87328	0.07	CVE-2023-20198

IOC - Indicator of Compromise (11)

These indicators of compromise highlight associated network ressources which are known to be part of research and attack activities.

ID	IP address	Hostname	Actor	Identified	Type	Confidence
1	5.34.180.64	vds-merkyl-88517.itldc-customer.net	Rakos	05/31/2021	verified	High
2	5.34.183.231	vds-454576.hosted-by-itldc.com	Rakos	05/31/2021	verified	High
3	46.8.44.55		Rakos	05/31/2021	verified	High
4	XXX.XX.XX.XX	xxx.xxxxxxx.xxx	Xxxxx	05/31/2021	verified	High
5	XXX.XX.XX.XX	xxxxxxx-xxxxxx.xxxxxx-xx.xxxxx.xxx	Xxxxx	05/31/2021	verified	High
6	XXX.XX.XXX.XXX	xxx.xx.xxx.xxx.xxxxxxxxx-xxx	Xxxxx	05/31/2021	verified	High
7	XXX.XX.XXX.XXX	xxxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx-xxxxxx.xxxxxx-xx-xxxxx.xxx	Xxxxx	05/31/2021	verified	High
8	XXX.XXX.XXX.XX	xxx.xxx.xxx.xx.xxxxxxxxx-xxx	Xxxxx	05/31/2021	verified	High
9	XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX	xxxxxxxxxxx.xxxxxx.xxx	Xxxxx	05/31/2021	verified	High
10	XXX.XX.XXX.XX	xxxxxxx.xxx	Xxxxx	05/31/2021	verified	High
11	XXX.XX.XXX.XX	xx.xxxxx-xxxxxxxx.xxx	Xxxxx	05/31/2021	verified	High

TTP - Tactics, Techniques, Procedures (20)

Tactics, techniques, and procedures summarize the suspected MITRE ATT&CK techniques used. This data is unique as it uses our predictive model for actor profiling.

ID	Technique	Class	Vulnerabilities	Access Vector	Type	Confidence
1	T1006	CAPEC-126	CWE-22, CWE-23	Path Traversal	predictive	High
2	T1040	CAPEC-102	CWE-319	Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay	predictive	High
3	T1055	CAPEC-10	CWE-74	Improper Neutralization of Data within XPath Expressions	predictive	High
4	T1059	CAPEC-242	CWE-94	Argument Injection	predictive	High
5	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-209	CWE-XX, CWE-XX	Xxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
6	TXXXX	CAPEC-122	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
7	TXXXX	CAPEC-150	CWE-XXX	Xxxx Xxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
8	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-191	CWE-XXX	Xxxx-xxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
9	TXXXX	CAPEC-136	CWE-XX, CWE-XX	Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
10	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-178	CWE-XXX	Xxxx Xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
11	TXXXX	CAPEC-	CWE-XXX	7xx Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
12	TXXXX	CAPEC-108	CWE-XX, CWE-XX	Xxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
13	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-1	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
14	TXXXX	CAPEC-50	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
15	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxx	predictive	High
16	TXXXX	CAPEC-116	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxx Xx Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
17	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-	CWE-XX	Xxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
18	TXXXX	CAPEC-20	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx	predictive	High
19	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	Xxx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx	predictive	High
20	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-1	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxx Xx Xxxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High

IOA - Indicator of Attack (208)

These indicators of attack list the potential fragments used for technical activities like reconnaissance, exploitation, privilege escalation, and exfiltration. This data is unique as it uses our predictive model for actor profiling.

ID	Class	Indicator	Type	Confidence
1	File	//proc/kcore	predictive	Medium
2	File	/addWhiteListDomain.imss	predictive	High
3	File	/admin/app/product.php	predictive	High
4	File	/anony/mjpg.cgi	predictive	High
5	File	/cgi-bin/wlogin.cgi	predictive	High
6	File	/cobbler-api	predictive	Medium
7	File	/customer_support/index.php	predictive	High
8	File	/forum/away.php	predictive	High
9	File	/inc/parser/xhtml.php	predictive	High
10	File	/include/makecvs.php	predictive	High
11	File	/index.php	predictive	Medium
12	File	/login/index.php	predictive	High
13	File	/preview.php	predictive	Medium
14	File	/protocol/index.php	predictive	High
15	File	/requests.php	predictive	High
16	File	/search-result.php	predictive	High
17	File	/secret_coder.sql	predictive	High
18	File	/shop.php	predictive	Medium
19	File	/uncpath/	predictive	Medium
20	File	/view_order.php	predictive	High
21	File	/wp-admin/admin.php?page=wp_file_manager_properties	predictive	High
22	File	add.php	predictive	Low
23	File	adminer.php	predictive	Medium
24	File	adm_config_report.php	predictive	High
25	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
26	File	xxx/xx-xxxxx-xxxxxxx/xxx-xx-xxxxx-xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
27	File	xxxx-xxxx.x	predictive	Medium
28	File	xxx.xxx	predictive	Low
29	File	xxxxx.xxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
30	File	xxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
31	File	xxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
32	File	xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxxx	predictive	High
33	File	xxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxx/xxxxxxxxx.xxxx/xxxx.xxx/	predictive	High
34	File	xxxxxx/xx/xx_xxxxx.x	predictive	High
35	File	xxxx:x.x/xx:x/xx:x/xx:x/xx:x/x:x/x:x/x:x/x:x	predictive	High
36	File	xxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
37	File	xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
38	File	xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
39	File	xxxx_xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
40	File	xxxxxxx/xxx/xxxxxxxx/xx.x	predictive	High
41	File	xxxxxxx/xxx/xx/xx.x	predictive	High
42	File	xxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
43	File	xxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
44	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
45	File	xxxxxxxx_xxx_xxx_xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
46	File	xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
47	File	xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
48	File	xxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
49	File	xxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
50	File	xxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
51	File	xxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
52	File	xxxxxxxxxx\xxxxxx\xxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
53	File	xx_xxxxxxx.x	predictive	Medium
54	File	xxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
55	File	xxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
56	File	xxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
57	File	xxxxxxxxxx.xx/xxx-xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
58	File	xxx/xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
59	File	xxx/xxxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
60	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
61	File	xx.xxx	predictive	Low
62	File	xxxxxx.x	predictive	Medium
63	File	xxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
64	File	xx.xxx	predictive	Low
65	File	xxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxx/xxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
66	File	xxxxx_xx.xxxx	predictive	High
67	File	xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
68	File	xxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
69	File	xxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
70	File	xxxxxxxx_xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
71	File	xxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
72	File	xxxxxxx/xxxxxx/xxxxxx/xxxxxxxxx.xxx#xxx	predictive	High
73	File	xxxxxx\xxxx_xxx\xxxxx\xxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
74	File	xxxxxx\xxxx_xxx\xxxxx\xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
75	File	xxxxxxxxxx_xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
76	File	xxxxxxx-xxxxx.xx	predictive	High
77	File	xxxxx_xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
78	File	xxxx/xxxxxxx/xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
79	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
80	File	xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
81	File	xxxxxx.xxx/xxxx_xxxx_xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
82	File	xxxxxxxx/xxxxxx-xxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxx/xxxx.xx	predictive	High
83	File	xxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
84	File	xxxxxxx/xxxxxx.xxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
85	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
86	File	xxxxx-xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
87	File	xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
88	File	xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
89	File	xxxxxxx_xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
90	File	xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
91	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
92	File	xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
93	File	xxxxxxxx/xxxxx/xxxxxxxx?xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
94	File	xxxx.xx	predictive	Low
95	File	xxxxxxxx.xx?xxxxxxxxxxxx=xxxxxxxx&xxxx=x-xxxx&xxxxxxxx=xxxxxxxxxx&xx	predictive	High
96	File	xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xx	predictive	High
97	File	xxxxxx/xxxxxxxxx/xxxx/xxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
98	File	xxx/xxxxxx_xxx.xxx	predictive	High
99	File	xxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
100	File	xxxxx.x	predictive	Low
101	File	xxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
102	File	xxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
103	File	xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
104	File	xxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
105	File	xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
106	File	xx_xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
107	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
108	File	xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
109	File	xx-xxxxx/xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
110	File	xx-xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
111	File	xx-xxxxxxxx/xxxxx-xx-xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
112	File	xx-xxxxxxxx/xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
113	File	xx-xxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
114	File	xx-xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
115	File	~/xxxxxxxxx/	predictive	Medium
116	Library	xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
117	Library	xxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
118	Library	xxxx.xxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
119	Library	xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
120	Library	xxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
121	Library	xxxxxxxxx/xxxxxx_xxxxxxxxxx.xxx.xxx	predictive	High
122	Library	xxxxxxx/xxx/xxxxxxxxx/xxxxx_xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
123	Library	xxx/xx_xxx.x	predictive	Medium
124	Library	xxxxxxxx.x	predictive	Medium
125	Argument	xx/xx	predictive	Low
126	Argument	xx_xxxxx_xxx_xxxx	predictive	High
127	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
128	Argument	xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
129	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
130	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
131	Argument	xxxx/xxxxx/xxxxx_xxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
132	Argument	xxxxxx[xxxx]	predictive	Medium
133	Argument	xxxxxxxxxxx(xxxxxx)	predictive	High
134	Argument	xxxx/xxxxxx/xxx	predictive	High
135	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
136	Argument	xxxxx/xxxxx/xxxxx/xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
137	Argument	xxxxx xxxxx	predictive	Medium
138	Argument	xxxxx	predictive	Low
139	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
140	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
141	Argument	xxxxxx_xxxxxx_xx	predictive	High
142	Argument	xxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxx/xxxxx/xxxxxxx	predictive	High
143	Argument	xxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxx/xxxxxxx	predictive	High
144	Argument	xxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
145	Argument	xxxxxxxxxxxxxx($xxx)	predictive	High
146	Argument	xxxxx_xx	predictive	Medium
147	Argument	xxx_xxxx	predictive	Medium
148	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
149	Argument	xxxx xxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
150	Argument	xxxx_xxxx	predictive	Medium
151	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
152	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
153	Argument	xx	predictive	Low
154	Argument	xx	predictive	Low
155	Argument	xxxxx	predictive	Low
156	Argument	xxxxx	predictive	Low
157	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
158	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
159	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
160	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
161	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
162	Argument	xxxxx[xxxxx][xx]	predictive	High
163	Argument	xxxxx	predictive	Low
164	Argument	xx/xx/xx/xx/x	predictive	High
165	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
166	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
167	Argument	xxxx_xxxx	predictive	Medium
168	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
169	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
170	Argument	xxxx_xxxx	predictive	Medium
171	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
172	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
173	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
174	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
175	Argument	xxxxx	predictive	Low
176	Argument	xxxxxxx_xx	predictive	Medium
177	Argument	xxxxxxx_xxxxx	predictive	High
178	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
179	Argument	xxx=xxxx	predictive	Medium
180	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
181	Argument	xxxxxx_xxxx	predictive	Medium
182	Argument	xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
183	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
184	Argument	xxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
185	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
186	Argument	xxxxxxxx_xxxx	predictive	High
187	Argument	xxxxxxxxxx_xxxx	predictive	High
188	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
189	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
190	Argument	xxxx-xxxxx	predictive	Medium
191	Argument	xxxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
192	Argument	xxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
193	Argument	xxxxxxxx:xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
194	Argument	xxxx_xxxxx	predictive	Medium
195	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
196	Argument	x-xxxx-xxxxx	predictive	Medium
197	Argument	xxxxx_xxxxxxxxxx_xxxxx	predictive	High
198	Input Value	../	predictive	Low
199	Input Value	>><xxx/xxx/xxxxxxx=xxxxx(x)>	predictive	High
200	Input Value	xxxx.xxx"><xxxxxx>xxxxx(xxxxxxxx.xxxxxx);</xxxxxx>)	predictive	High
201	Input Value	xxxxxxx	predictive	Low
202	Input Value	xxxxxxxxx:xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
203	Pattern	\|xx xx xx\|	predictive	Medium
204	Network Port	xxx	predictive	Low
205	Network Port	xxx/xx (xxxxxx)	predictive	High
206	Network Port	xxx/xxxxx	predictive	Medium
207	Network Port	xxx/xxxxx	predictive	Medium
208	Network Port	xxx xxxxxx xxxx	predictive	High

References (2)

The following list contains external sources which discuss the actor and the associated activities:

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