VPNFilter Analysis

💳 Purchase Required

You need to purchase an additional CTI license to see detailed indicators.

IOB - Indicator of Behavior (1000)

Timeline

The data in this chart does not reflect real data. It is dummy data, distorted and not usable in any way. You need an additional purchase to unlock this view to get access to more details of real data.

Lang

en	878
fr	114
it	4
ru	2
es	2

Country

us	784
fr	112
de	34
gb	4
ir	2

Actors

VPNFilter	5
Wannacry	1
FIN7	1
Upatre	1
Cobalt Strike	1

Activities

Interest

Timeline

Type

Not Defined	128
Hosting Control Software	32
WordPress Plugin	12
Web Browser	12
Content Management System	12

Vendor

Not Defined	120
Google	18
Synology	12
Trend Micro	10
Adobe	10

Product

cPanel	30
Google Chrome	12
Adobe Acrobat Reader	8
Trend Micro Apex One	8
Trend Micro OfficeScan XG	8

Vulnerabilities

#	Vulnerability	Base	Temp	0day	Today	Exp	Rem	EPSS	CTI	CVE
1	Discuz! admin.php cross site scripting	3.6	3.6	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00054	0.06	CVE-2018-19464
2	Simple Machines Forum Access Restriction PersonalMessage.php MessageSearch2 access control	8.5	8.2	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00182	0.00	CVE-2018-10305
3	DM Guestbook guestbook.php path traversal	7.3	6.4	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Unavailable	0.04403	0.00	CVE-2007-5821
4	PHPNews news.php sql injection	7.3	7.0	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00156	0.00	CVE-2005-2156
5	University of Cambridge Exim Batched SMTP Mode format string	7.3	7.0	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.19607	0.04	CVE-2001-0690
6	phpBB redirect	6.1	5.7	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Unproven	Official Fix	0.00256	0.05	CVE-2015-3880
7	Discuz!ML Cookie code injection	8.5	8.5	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.04015	0.02	CVE-2019-13956
8	phpBB startup.php cross site scripting	4.3	4.1	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00287	0.02	CVE-2015-1431
9	Dokeos Open Source Learning And Knowledge Management Tool viewthread.php cross site scripting	4.3	4.1	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Not Defined	0.00409	0.00	CVE-2007-6574
10	Microsoft Windows NTFS Local Privilege Escalation	7.8	7.1	$25k-$100k	$5k-$25k	Unproven	Official Fix	0.00251	0.00	CVE-2023-29346
11	Revive Adserver afr.php cross site scripting	4.8	4.6	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00605	0.03	CVE-2021-22872
12	Trojan-Proxy.Win32.Ranky.dh Service Port 17503 backdoor	7.3	6.4	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Workaround	0.00000	0.00
13	WordPress XML-RPC access control	7.6	7.3	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00288	0.05	CVE-2020-28035
14	Plesk Obsidian Reflected cross site scripting	5.2	5.2	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00151	0.00	CVE-2020-11583
15	PHPList template.php cross site scripting	5.2	4.9	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00077	0.00	CVE-2020-12639
16	Kunena news.php sql injection	7.3	7.3	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00135	0.04	CVE-2012-4868
17	PHP http_fopen_wrapper.c php_stream_url_wrap_http_ex memory corruption	8.0	7.7	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Official Fix	0.79889	0.04	CVE-2018-7584
18	WP GDPR Plugin controller-comments.php Stored cross site scripting	5.2	5.2	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00116	0.00	CVE-2020-20628
19	Advanced Guestbook admin.php sql injection	7.3	6.9	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Not Defined	0.00327	0.04	CVE-2005-3588
20	phpBB sessions.php information disclosure	7.3	6.6	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Official Fix	0.04921	0.00	CVE-2005-0614

IOC - Indicator of Compromise (13)

These indicators of compromise highlight associated network ressources which are known to be part of research and attack activities.

ID	IP address	Hostname	Actor	Identified	Type	Confidence
1	5.149.250.54	columb.dp.ua	VPNFilter	06/10/2018	verified	High
2	46.151.209.33	timelypromotions.net	VPNFilter	06/10/2018	verified	High
3	62.210.180.229	sully.siptology.com	VPNFilter	06/10/2018	verified	High
4	XX.XXX.XXX.XXX		Xxxxxxxxx	06/10/2018	verified	High
5	XX.XXX.XXX.XXX	xxxxxxxxx.xx-xx-xxx-xxx.xx	Xxxxxxxxx	06/10/2018	verified	High
6	XX.XXX.XX.XX		Xxxxxxxxx	06/10/2018	verified	High
7	XX.XXX.XXX.XXX		Xxxxxxxxx	06/10/2018	verified	High
8	XX.XXX.XX.XX	xxx-xx-xxx-xx-xx.xxxx.xxxxxxxxxx.xxx	Xxxxxxxxx	06/10/2018	verified	High
9	XX.XXX.XXX.XX		Xxxxxxxxx	06/10/2018	verified	High
10	XX.XXX.XXX.XXX	xxxxxxxxxx.xxx	Xxxxxxxxx	06/10/2018	verified	High
11	XXX.XXX.XXX.XX	xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	Xxxxxxxxx	06/10/2018	verified	High
12	XXX.XX.XXX.XX	xxx-xx.xxxxxx.xxx	Xxxxxxxxx	06/10/2018	verified	High
13	XXX.XX.XXX.XX		Xxxxxxxxx	06/10/2018	verified	High

TTP - Tactics, Techniques, Procedures (24)

Tactics, techniques, and procedures summarize the suspected MITRE ATT&CK techniques used. This data is unique as it uses our predictive model for actor profiling.

ID	Technique	Class	Vulnerabilities	Access Vector	Type	Confidence
1	T1006	CAPEC-126	CWE-21, CWE-22, CWE-23	Path Traversal	predictive	High
2	T1040	CAPEC-102	CWE-319	Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay	predictive	High
3	T1055	CAPEC-10	CWE-74	Improper Neutralization of Data within XPath Expressions	predictive	High
4	T1059	CAPEC-242	CWE-94	Argument Injection	predictive	High
5	T1059.007	CAPEC-209	CWE-79, CWE-80	Cross Site Scripting	predictive	High
6	TXXXX	CAPEC-122	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
7	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-	CWE-XXX	Xxx Xx Xxxx-xxxxx Xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
8	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-191	CWE-XXX	Xxxx-xxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
9	TXXXX	CAPEC-136	CWE-XX, CWE-XX	Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
10	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-178	CWE-XXX	Xxxx Xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
11	TXXXX	CAPEC-	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	7xx Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
12	TXXXX	CAPEC-	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx	predictive	High
13	TXXXX	CAPEC-108	CWE-XX	Xxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
14	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-1	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
15	TXXXX	CAPEC-112	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
16	TXXXX	CAPEC-37	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx Xx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
17	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxx	predictive	High
18	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-459	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
19	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-133	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
20	TXXXX	CAPEC-116	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxx Xx Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
21	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-	CWE-XX	Xxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
22	TXXXX	CAPEC-157	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx	predictive	High
23	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-112	CWE-XXX	Xxx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx	predictive	High
24	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-1	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxx Xx Xxxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High

IOA - Indicator of Attack (126)

These indicators of attack list the potential fragments used for technical activities like reconnaissance, exploitation, privilege escalation, and exfiltration. This data is unique as it uses our predictive model for actor profiling.

ID	Class	Indicator	Type	Confidence
1	File	/admin/markdown	predictive	High
2	File	/atheme/src/crypto-benchmark/main.c	predictive	High
3	File	/cgi-bin/kerbynet	predictive	High
4	File	/cgi-bin/touchlist_sync.cgi	predictive	High
5	File	/Core/Ap4Stz2Atom.cpp	predictive	High
6	File	/etc/config/cameo	predictive	High
7	File	/etc/fstab	predictive	Medium
8	File	/goform/aspForm	predictive	High
9	File	/ofrs/admin/?page=user/manage_user	predictive	High
10	File	/user/dls_download.php	predictive	High
11	File	/xxl-job-admin/jobinfo	predictive	High
12	File	AAVCAssembler.cpp	predictive	High
13	File	admin.php	predictive	Medium
14	File	Admin.php	predictive	Medium
15	File	admin/admin.guestbook.php	predictive	High
16	File	admin/comment.php	predictive	High
17	File	xxx.xxx	predictive	Low
18	File	xxxxx_xxx.xxx	predictive	High
19	File	xxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
20	File	xxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
21	File	xxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx/xxxxxxxxxxx.xxx/xxxxxxxxxxx.xxx/xxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
22	File	xxx-xxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
23	File	xxx.xxx	predictive	Low
24	File	xxxxxxxxx/xxxxxx/xxxxxxx/xxxx/xxxxx.x	predictive	High
25	File	xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
26	File	xxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
27	File	xxxxxxx_xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
28	File	xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
29	File	xxx/xxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
30	File	xxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
31	File	x-xxxxx_xxxx.xx	predictive	High
32	File	xxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xx	predictive	High
33	File	xxx/xxxxxxxx/xxxx_xxxxx_xxxxxxx.x	predictive	High
34	File	xxxxx/xxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
35	File	xx/xx_xxxxx.x	predictive	High
36	File	xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
37	File	xxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
38	File	xxxxxxxxx.xx	predictive	Medium
39	File	xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
40	File	xxxxxxx/xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
41	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
42	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
43	File	xxxxxxxxxxxx.xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
44	File	xxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
45	File	xxxxxxxx/xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
46	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
47	File	xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
48	File	xxxxxx\xxx\xxxxxxxx\xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
49	File	xxxxx/xxxxx/xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
50	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
51	File	xxx_xxxxx_xxxxxx_xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
52	File	xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
53	File	xxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
54	File	xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
55	File	xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
56	File	xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
57	File	xxxxx/xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
58	File	xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/xxx.xx	predictive	High
59	File	xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
60	File	xxxx/xx.xxx	predictive	Medium
61	File	xxxx/xxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
62	File	xxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
63	File	xxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
64	File	xxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
65	File	xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxxx	predictive	High
66	File	xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx/xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
67	File	xx-xxxxxxxx/xxxxx-xx-xxxxxx-xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
68	File	xx-xxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
69	File	xx-xxxxxxxx/xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
70	File	~/xxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
71	Library	xxxxxxxx/xxx/xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
72	Argument	$xxxx	predictive	Low
73	Argument	(xxxxxx)	predictive	Medium
74	Argument	xx_xx	predictive	Low
75	Argument	xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
76	Argument	xxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
77	Argument	xxxxxxx	predictive	Low
78	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
79	Argument	xxxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
80	Argument	xxxxxx[xxxxxxxxxx]	predictive	High
81	Argument	xxxxxxx_xxx	predictive	Medium
82	Argument	xxx_xxxx_xxxx	predictive	High
83	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
84	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
85	Argument	xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
86	Argument	xxxxx	predictive	Low
87	Argument	xxxx xxxx/xxxxx/xxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
88	Argument	xxxxxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxx	predictive	High
89	Argument	xx	predictive	Low
90	Argument	xx	predictive	Low
91	Argument	xxx/xxx	predictive	Low
92	Argument	xxxxxxxxx/xxxxx	predictive	High
93	Argument	xx	predictive	Low
94	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
95	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
96	Argument	xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
97	Argument	xxxxxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
98	Argument	xxxx_xx	predictive	Low
99	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
100	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
101	Argument	xxxxx_xxxx_xxx	predictive	High
102	Argument	xxxxx_xxxx_xxxx	predictive	High
103	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
104	Argument	xxxxxxxx_xxxxx	predictive	High
105	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
106	Argument	xxxxxxx	predictive	Low
107	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
108	Argument	xxxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
109	Argument	xxxxxxx	predictive	Low
110	Argument	xxxxxxxx_xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
111	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
112	Argument	xxxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
113	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
114	Argument	xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
115	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
116	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
117	Argument	xxxxxxxx[xxxx_xxxxx	predictive	High
118	Argument	xxxxxxxx/xxxx_xxxx	predictive	High
119	Argument	xxxxx/xx_xxxxx	predictive	High
120	Argument	x/x	predictive	Low
121	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
122	Input Value	%xx%xxxxx%xx/xxx/xxxxxx%xx%xx	predictive	High
123	Input Value	%xx%xxxxx%xx/xxx/xxxxxx%xx%xx	predictive	High
124	Input Value	x" xxxxxxxxxxx=xxxxxx(xxxxxx) xxx="	predictive	High
125	Input Value	<!-- xxxx -->	predictive	High
126	Network Port	xxx/xxx	predictive	Low

References (2)

The following list contains external sources which discuss the actor and the associated activities:

◂ PreviousOverviewNext ▸

Are you interested in using VulDB?

Download the whitepaper to learn more about our service!