LuminousMoth Analysis

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IOB - Indicator of Behavior (24)

Timeline

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Lang

en	18
zh	6

Country

cn	16
us	6
kr	2

Actors

LuminousMoth	1
Mustang Panda	1
Lazarus	1

Activities

Interest

Timeline

Type

Not Defined	6
Content Management System	4
Programming Language Software	4
Office Suite Software	4
Log Management Software	2

Vendor

Not Defined	8
Microsoft	8
GitLab	2
Progress	2
Opengear	2

Product

Microsoft Office	4
FortiLogger	2
DeDeCMS	2
PHP	2
GitLab Community Edition	2

Vulnerabilities

#	Vulnerability	Base	Temp	0day	Today	Exp	Rem	EPSS	CTI	CVE
1	nginx request smuggling	6.9	6.9	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00241	1.25	CVE-2020-12440
2	Adobe Acrobat Reader Font File out-of-bounds write	7.0	6.9	$25k-$100k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00166	0.04	CVE-2022-24092
3	PHP SOAP Extension unserialize type confusion	8.1	7.7	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	Unproven	Official Fix	0.04858	0.03	CVE-2015-4599
4	Microsoft Office Word Remote Code Execution	7.0	6.1	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	Unproven	Official Fix	0.00837	0.00	CVE-2021-42296
5	Microsoft Windows Active Directory Domain Services Privilege Escalation	7.5	6.9	$25k-$100k	$0-$5k	High	Official Fix	0.58500	0.05	CVE-2021-42278
6	GitLab Community Edition/Enterprise Edition Image File Privilege Escalation	6.3	6.3	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	High	Not Defined	0.97463	0.05	CVE-2021-22205
7	Microsoft Exchange Server Privilege Escalation	6.5	5.7	$25k-$100k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Official Fix	0.00086	0.00	CVE-2021-24085
8	FortiLogger SaveUploadedHotspotLogoFile unrestricted upload	7.6	7.6	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.68553	0.00	CVE-2021-3378
9	Opengear Console Server Serial Port Logging Stored cross site scripting	4.4	4.4	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00058	0.02	CVE-2019-14456
10	WordPress Thumbnail input validation	7.5	7.5	$5k-$25k	$5k-$25k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00990	0.03	CVE-2018-1000773
11	Fortinet FortiGate Log privileges management	4.0	3.8	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00089	0.04	CVE-2020-12818
12	Progress MOVEit Transfer REST API MOVEit.DMZ.WebApi.dll sql injection	8.3	8.2	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00436	0.02	CVE-2019-16383
13	IBM WebSphere Application Server Stack Trace information exposure	5.3	5.3	$5k-$25k	$5k-$25k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00103	0.00	CVE-2019-4441
14	Django sql injection	8.5	8.4	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.01036	0.00	CVE-2020-7471
15	Django cross site scripting	5.2	4.9	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.02273	0.00	CVE-2020-13596
16	Django CMS cross-site request forgery	6.5	6.4	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00231	0.00	CVE-2015-5081
17	Microsoft Windows Netlogon Zerologon privileges management	8.4	8.3	$25k-$100k	$0-$5k	High	Official Fix	0.51095	0.05	CVE-2020-1472
18	Famatech Remote Administrator improper authentication	7.3	7.1	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Workaround	0.00000	0.04
19	DeDeCMS co_do.php sql injection	8.5	8.5	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00189	0.00	CVE-2018-19061
20	php-fpm link following	5.4	5.4	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00042	0.00	CVE-2015-3211

IOC - Indicator of Compromise (3)

These indicators of compromise highlight associated network ressources which are known to be part of research and attack activities.

ID	IP address	Hostname	Actor	Identified	Type	Confidence
1	45.204.9.70		LuminousMoth	07/17/2021	verified	High
2	XXX.XX.XX.XXX	xxxx.xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxxx	Xxxxxxxxxxxx	07/17/2021	verified	High
3	XXX.XX.XX.XXX	xxxxx-xxxx.xxxxxxxxx.xxx	Xxxxxxxxxxxx	07/17/2021	verified	High

TTP - Tactics, Techniques, Procedures (6)

Tactics, techniques, and procedures summarize the suspected MITRE ATT&CK techniques used. This data is unique as it uses our predictive model for actor profiling.

ID	Technique	Class	Vulnerabilities	Access Vector	Type	Confidence
1	T1059.007	CAPEC-209	CWE-79	Cross Site Scripting	predictive	High
2	T1068	CAPEC-122	CWE-269	Execution with Unnecessary Privileges	predictive	High
3	TXXXX	CAPEC-108	CWE-XX	Xxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
4	TXXXX	CAPEC-38	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxx	predictive	High
5	TXXXX	CAPEC-215	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxx Xx Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
6	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-1	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxx Xx Xxxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High

IOA - Indicator of Attack (4)

These indicators of attack list the potential fragments used for technical activities like reconnaissance, exploitation, privilege escalation, and exfiltration. This data is unique as it uses our predictive model for actor profiling.

ID	Class	Indicator	Type	Confidence
1	File	Config/SaveUploadedHotspotLogoFile	predictive	High
2	File	xxxx\xx_xx.xxx	predictive	High
3	Library	xxxxxx.xxx.xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
4	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low

References (2)

The following list contains external sources which discuss the actor and the associated activities:

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