Lumma Stealer Analysis
IOB - Indicator of Behavior (617)
Timeline
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Activities
Interest
Timeline
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Vulnerabilities
IOC - Indicator of Compromise (41)
These indicators of compromise highlight associated network ressources which are known to be part of research and attack activities.
TTP - Tactics, Techniques, Procedures (24)
Tactics, techniques, and procedures summarize the suspected MITRE ATT&CK techniques used. This data is unique as it uses our predictive model for actor profiling.
IOA - Indicator of Attack (286)
These indicators of attack list the potential fragments used for technical activities like reconnaissance, exploitation, privilege escalation, and exfiltration. This data is unique as it uses our predictive model for actor profiling.
| ID | Class | Indicator | Type | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | File | /advanced-tools/nova/bin/netwatch | predictive | High |
| 2 | File | /api/baskets/{name} | predictive | High |
| 3 | File | /api/profile | predictive | Medium |
| 4 | File | /api/RecordingList/DownloadRecord?file= | predictive | High |
| 5 | File | /apply.cgi | predictive | Medium |
| 6 | File | /cgi-bin-sdb/ | predictive | High |
| 7 | File | /dataset/data/{id} | predictive | High |
| 8 | File | /debug/pprof | predictive | Medium |
| 9 | File | /etc/grafana/grafana.ini | predictive | High |
| 10 | File | /film-rating.php | predictive | High |
| 11 | File | /forum/away.php | predictive | High |
| 12 | File | /forum/PostPrivateMessage | predictive | High |
| 13 | File | /index.php | predictive | Medium |
| 14 | File | /librarian/bookdetails.php | predictive | High |
| 15 | File | /nova/bin/igmp-proxy | predictive | High |
| 16 | File | /orrs/admin/?page=user/manage_user | predictive | High |
| 17 | File | /pages/processlogin.php | predictive | High |
| 18 | File | /php/ping.php | predictive | High |
| 19 | File | /rapi/read_url | predictive | High |
| 20 | File | /scripts/unlock_tasks.php | predictive | High |
| 21 | File | /student/bookdetails.php | predictive | High |
| 22 | File | /SysInfo1.htm | predictive | High |
| 23 | File | /sysinfo_json.cgi | predictive | High |
| 24 | File | /system/user/modules/mod_users/controller.php | predictive | High |
| 25 | File | /uncpath/ | predictive | Medium |
| 26 | File | /usr/local/psa/admin/sbin/wrapper | predictive | High |
| 27 | File | /version.js | predictive | Medium |
| 28 | File | /wp-admin/admin-post.php?es_skip=1&option_name | predictive | High |
| 29 | File | 123flashchat.php | predictive | High |
| 30 | File | account.asp | predictive | Medium |
| 31 | File | addguest.cgi | predictive | Medium |
| 32 | File | admin.jcomments.php | predictive | High |
| 33 | File | admin.php | predictive | Medium |
| 34 | File | admin/?page=system_info | predictive | High |
| 35 | File | xxxxx/xxxx_xxxxx_xxxx.xxx | predictive | High |
| 36 | File | xxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxx.xxx | predictive | High |
| 37 | File | xxxxx/xxxxxxxxx/xxxx_xxxxxxx.xxx | predictive | High |
| 38 | File | xxxxx/xxxxxxx/xxxxx/xx_xxxxxxx_xxxx.xxx | predictive | High |
| 39 | File | xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxx.xxx | predictive | High |
| 40 | File | xxxx.xxx | predictive | Medium |
| 41 | File | xxxxx_xxxxxx.xxx | predictive | High |
| 42 | File | xxxxxxxx.xxx | predictive | Medium |
| 43 | File | xxxxxxx/xxxx.xxx | predictive | High |
| 44 | File | xxxxxx.xxx | predictive | Medium |
| 45 | File | xx_xxxxx_xxxxx.xxx | predictive | High |
| 46 | File | xxxxxxx-xxxxxx-xxxxxx.xxx | predictive | High |
| 47 | File | xxxx | predictive | Low |
| 48 | File | xxxxxxxx.xxx | predictive | Medium |
| 49 | File | xxxxxxxx_xxxx.xxx | predictive | High |
| 50 | File | xxx-xxx/xxxxxxx.xx | predictive | High |
| 51 | File | xxx-xxx/xx_xxxxxx_xxxxxx.xxx | predictive | High |
| 52 | File | xxxxx.xxxxx.xxx | predictive | High |
| 53 | File | xxxxxx/xxx.x | predictive | Medium |
| 54 | File | xxxxxx.xxx.xxx | predictive | High |
| 55 | File | xxxxxxx.xxx | predictive | Medium |
| 56 | File | xxxxxxx/xxxxxx/xxxxxx.xxx | predictive | High |
| 57 | File | xxxxxxxxxx.xxx | predictive | High |
| 58 | File | xxxxx\xxxxx\xxxxx.xxxx.xxx | predictive | High |
| 59 | File | xxxx.xxx | predictive | Medium |
| 60 | File | xxxxxxxxx.xxx.xxx | predictive | High |
| 61 | File | xxxxx/xxxxx.xxx | predictive | High |
| 62 | File | xxxx_xxxxx.xxx | predictive | High |
| 63 | File | xxxxx.xxx | predictive | Medium |
| 64 | File | xxxxx/xxxxxxx.xx | predictive | High |
| 65 | File | xxxxxxx.xxx | predictive | Medium |
| 66 | File | xxxxxx.xxx | predictive | Medium |
| 67 | File | xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx | predictive | High |
| 68 | File | xxxxxxxx.xxx | predictive | Medium |
| 69 | File | xxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxx.xxx | predictive | High |
| 70 | File | xxxxxxx/xxxxx/xxxxx/xxxxxx-xxx.x | predictive | High |
| 71 | File | xxxxx.xxx | predictive | Medium |
| 72 | File | xxxxx/xxxxxxxx.xxx | predictive | High |
| 73 | File | xxxxxx_xxxx.xxx | predictive | High |
| 74 | File | xxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx | predictive | High |
| 75 | File | xx/xx-xx.x | predictive | Medium |
| 76 | File | xx/xxxxx/xxxxxxx.x | predictive | High |
| 77 | File | xxxxxxx.xxx | predictive | Medium |
| 78 | File | xxx/xxxx_xxxx.x | predictive | High |
| 79 | File | xxxxxxxxxxxx_xxxx.xxx | predictive | High |
| 80 | File | xxxxxx/xxxxx | predictive | Medium |
| 81 | File | xxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxx | predictive | High |
| 82 | File | xxxx_xxxxxx.x | predictive | High |
| 83 | File | xxxx_xxxxxxx.xxx.xxx | predictive | High |
| 84 | File | xxxxxx.xxx | predictive | Medium |
| 85 | File | xxxx.xxx | predictive | Medium |
| 86 | File | xxxx/xxxxxxx.x | predictive | High |
| 87 | File | xxxxxxxx_xxxx.xxx | predictive | High |
| 88 | File | xxxxx.xxx | predictive | Medium |
| 89 | File | xxxxx_xxxxxx.xxx | predictive | High |
| 90 | File | xxx/xxxxxxxxx.xxx.xxx | predictive | High |
| 91 | File | xxxxxxx.xxx | predictive | Medium |
| 92 | File | xxxxxxxx/xxxxx-xxxxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxx.xxx | predictive | High |
| 93 | File | xxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxx/xxxxx-xxxxxxxx-xxxxx.xxx | predictive | High |
| 94 | File | xxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxx/xxxxx-xx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxx.xxx | predictive | High |
| 95 | File | xxxxx.xxxx | predictive | Medium |
| 96 | File | xxxxx.xxx | predictive | Medium |
| 97 | File | xxxxx.xxx?xxx=xxxx&xxx=xxxxxxxx | predictive | High |
| 98 | File | xxxxxxx/xxxxxx.xxx | predictive | High |
| 99 | File | xxxxxxx/xxxx/xxxx.xxx | predictive | High |
| 100 | File | xxxxxxxxx.xxx | predictive | High |
| 101 | File | xxxxxxxxxx.xxx | predictive | High |
| 102 | File | xxxx_xxxx.xxx | predictive | High |
| 103 | File | xxxxxxx.xxx | predictive | Medium |
| 104 | File | xxxx.xxx | predictive | Medium |
| 105 | File | xxxxx.xxx | predictive | Medium |
| 106 | File | xxxxx.xxx | predictive | Medium |
| 107 | File | xxxx/xxxxxxxxx/xxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx | predictive | High |
| 108 | File | xxxx/xxxxx.xxx | predictive | High |
| 109 | File | xxxx/xxxxxxx_xxxx.x | predictive | High |
| 110 | File | xxx/xxx.xxx | predictive | Medium |
| 111 | File | xxxxxxx/xxxx/xxxx.xxxxx.xxxxxxxxxx.xxx | predictive | High |
| 112 | File | xxxxxxx/xxx_xxxxxxxx.xxx | predictive | High |
| 113 | File | xxx_xxxxxxxx.xxx | predictive | High |
| 114 | File | xxxx-xxxxxx.xxx | predictive | High |
| 115 | File | xxxx.xxx | predictive | Medium |
| 116 | File | xxxxxxxx.xxx | predictive | Medium |
| 117 | File | xxx_xxxx.xxx | predictive | Medium |
| 118 | File | xxxxx.xxx | predictive | Medium |
| 119 | File | xxxxxxx-xxxx.xxx | predictive | High |
| 120 | File | xxx-xxx/?x=xxxxxxx_xxxxx | predictive | High |
| 121 | File | xxxxxxx/xxxxxxx/xxx/xxxxxxxxxx.xxx?xxxxxx=xxxxxxxxxx | predictive | High |
| 122 | File | xxxxxxxx.xxx | predictive | Medium |
| 123 | File | xxxxx/xxxxxxx.xxx | predictive | High |
| 124 | File | xxxxx.xxx | predictive | Medium |
| 125 | File | xxxxxx.x | predictive | Medium |
| 126 | File | xxxx.xxx | predictive | Medium |
| 127 | File | xxxxx.xxx | predictive | Medium |
| 128 | File | xxxxxx/?x=xxxxx/\xxxxx\xxx/xxxxxxxxxxxxxx&xxxxxxxx=xxxx_xxxx_xxxx_xxxxx&xxxx[x]=xxxxxx&xxxx[x][] | predictive | High |
| 129 | File | xxxxxx-xxxxxxx-xxxxx.xxx | predictive | High |
| 130 | File | xxxxxxxx.xxx | predictive | Medium |
| 131 | File | xxxx_xxxx_xxxxxx.xxx | predictive | High |
| 132 | File | xxxxxx.xx | predictive | Medium |
| 133 | File | xxxxxx.xxx | predictive | Medium |
| 134 | File | xxxxxx_xxx_xxxxxx.xxx | predictive | High |
| 135 | File | xxxx.xxx | predictive | Medium |
| 136 | File | xxxxx/xxxxx.xxx | predictive | High |
| 137 | File | xxxxx.xxx | predictive | Medium |
| 138 | File | xxxxx_xxxxx.xxx | predictive | High |
| 139 | File | xxxxxxxx.xxx | predictive | Medium |
| 140 | File | xxxxxxx-xxxxxxx.xxx | predictive | High |
| 141 | File | xxxxxxxxx/xxxxx/xxxx/xxx_xxxxxxx/xxxxxxx/xxxxxxx.xxx | predictive | High |
| 142 | File | xxxxx-xxxx.xxx | predictive | High |
| 143 | File | xxxx-xxxxxxxx.xxx | predictive | High |
| 144 | File | xxxxxxxxx.xxx | predictive | High |
| 145 | File | xxx.xxx | predictive | Low |
| 146 | File | xxxxxxxxxxx_xxxxx.xxx | predictive | High |
| 147 | File | xxxxxx.xxx | predictive | Medium |
| 148 | File | xxxxxxxxx.xxx | predictive | High |
| 149 | File | xxxx/xxx/xxxx-xxxxx.xxx | predictive | High |
| 150 | File | xxxx-xxxxxxx-xxxxxx.xxx | predictive | High |
| 151 | File | xxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx | predictive | High |
| 152 | File | xxxxxxxxxx | predictive | Medium |
| 153 | File | xxxx_xxxx.xxx | predictive | High |
| 154 | File | xxxx_xxxxxxx.xxx | predictive | High |
| 155 | File | xxxxxxx/xxxxx.xxx | predictive | High |
| 156 | File | xxx/xxxxxxx.xxx | predictive | High |
| 157 | File | xxxxxxxx.xxx | predictive | Medium |
| 158 | File | xx-xxxxxxxx/xxxxx-xx-xxxxx.xxx | predictive | High |
| 159 | File | xx-xxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxx/xxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx | predictive | High |
| 160 | File | xxxxxx.xxx | predictive | Medium |
| 161 | File | \xxxxxxxxx\x\xxx_xxxx.xxx | predictive | High |
| 162 | File | ~/.xxxxxxx | predictive | Medium |
| 163 | Library | xxxxxx[xxxxxx_xxxx | predictive | High |
| 164 | Library | xxx/xxxxxxxxx.xxx | predictive | High |
| 165 | Library | xxx/xx/xxxxx/xxxxxxxxxx/xxxx.xx | predictive | High |
| 166 | Library | xxx/xxxxxxxx.xx | predictive | High |
| 167 | Library | xxx/xxxxxxxx/xxxx.xxx | predictive | High |
| 168 | Library | xxxxxxx_xxxxxx_xxxxxxx | predictive | High |
| 169 | Argument | xxx | predictive | Low |
| 170 | Argument | xxxxxx | predictive | Low |
| 171 | Argument | xx | predictive | Low |
| 172 | Argument | xxxxxxx_xxxx | predictive | Medium |
| 173 | Argument | xxxxxx_xxxx | predictive | Medium |
| 174 | Argument | xxxxxxxx | predictive | Medium |
| 175 | Argument | xxxx_xxx | predictive | Medium |
| 176 | Argument | xxx_xxx | predictive | Low |
| 177 | Argument | xxx | predictive | Low |
| 178 | Argument | xxxxxxxx | predictive | Medium |
| 179 | Argument | xxxxx | predictive | Low |
| 180 | Argument | xxx_xx | predictive | Low |
| 181 | Argument | xxx | predictive | Low |
| 182 | Argument | xxxx_xx | predictive | Low |
| 183 | Argument | xxxxxxx | predictive | Low |
| 184 | Argument | xxxxxx | predictive | Low |
| 185 | Argument | xxxxxxxxxx | predictive | Medium |
| 186 | Argument | xxxxxx[xxxxxx_xxxx] | predictive | High |
| 187 | Argument | xxxxxx[xxx_xxxx_xxxx] | predictive | High |
| 188 | Argument | xxxxxxx | predictive | Low |
| 189 | Argument | xxxxx | predictive | Low |
| 190 | Argument | xxxxxxxxxx | predictive | Medium |
| 191 | Argument | xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx | predictive | High |
| 192 | Argument | xxxxx | predictive | Low |
| 193 | Argument | xxxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxx/xxx/xxxxx | predictive | High |
| 194 | Argument | xxxxxx_xx | predictive | Medium |
| 195 | Argument | xxxxxxxxxxxx | predictive | Medium |
| 196 | Argument | xxxxxxx | predictive | Low |
| 197 | Argument | xxxxxxxxx | predictive | Medium |
| 198 | Argument | xxxx_xxxxxxxx | predictive | High |
| 199 | Argument | xxxxx | predictive | Low |
| 200 | Argument | xxxxx | predictive | Low |
| 201 | Argument | xxxxx | predictive | Low |
| 202 | Argument | xxxxxxxx | predictive | Medium |
| 203 | Argument | xxxxxx | predictive | Low |
| 204 | Argument | xx_xxxx | predictive | Low |
| 205 | Argument | xxxxxxx | predictive | Low |
| 206 | Argument | xx | predictive | Low |
| 207 | Argument | xxxxxxxx | predictive | Medium |
| 208 | Argument | xxxx | predictive | Low |
| 209 | Argument | xxx | predictive | Low |
| 210 | Argument | xxxx | predictive | Low |
| 211 | Argument | xx | predictive | Low |
| 212 | Argument | xx | predictive | Low |
| 213 | Argument | xxxxx/xxxx | predictive | Medium |
| 214 | Argument | xxxxx.xxx?xxxxxx=xxx_xxxxxxx/xxxx=xxxxxxx/xx=x/xxxxxxxx=xxxxx | predictive | High |
| 215 | Argument | xxxx | predictive | Low |
| 216 | Argument | xxxx | predictive | Low |
| 217 | Argument | xxxxxxxx[xx] | predictive | Medium |
| 218 | Argument | xxxxxxx | predictive | Low |
| 219 | Argument | xxxx | predictive | Low |
| 220 | Argument | xxxx_xxxx | predictive | Medium |
| 221 | Argument | xxxxx_xxxx | predictive | Medium |
| 222 | Argument | xxx_xxxxxxx_xxx | predictive | High |
| 223 | Argument | xxx_xxxx | predictive | Medium |
| 224 | Argument | xxx | predictive | Low |
| 225 | Argument | xx_xxxxxxxx | predictive | Medium |
| 226 | Argument | xxxxxxxxx_xxxxxxxx_xxxx | predictive | High |
| 227 | Argument | xxxx | predictive | Low |
| 228 | Argument | xxxxx | predictive | Low |
| 229 | Argument | xxxx | predictive | Low |
| 230 | Argument | xxxxxxxx | predictive | Medium |
| 231 | Argument | xxxx_xx_xx_xxx | predictive | High |
| 232 | Argument | xxxx_xx_xxxxxx | predictive | High |
| 233 | Argument | xxxxx_xxxx_xxxx | predictive | High |
| 234 | Argument | xxxxx | predictive | Low |
| 235 | Argument | xxxxxxxx | predictive | Medium |
| 236 | Argument | xxxxxxx_xx | predictive | Medium |
| 237 | Argument | xx_xx | predictive | Low |
| 238 | Argument | xxxxxxx/xxxxx | predictive | High |
| 239 | Argument | xxxxxxxx_xx_xx | predictive | High |
| 240 | Argument | xxxxxxxx | predictive | Medium |
| 241 | Argument | xxxxxxxxx | predictive | Medium |
| 242 | Argument | xxxxxxx | predictive | Low |
| 243 | Argument | xxx | predictive | Low |
| 244 | Argument | xxxxxx | predictive | Low |
| 245 | Argument | xxxxxx_xxxxxx | predictive | High |
| 246 | Argument | xxxxxx_xxx | predictive | Medium |
| 247 | Argument | xxx | predictive | Low |
| 248 | Argument | xxxx_xx | predictive | Low |
| 249 | Argument | xxxx_xxxx | predictive | Medium |
| 250 | Argument | xxxxxx[] | predictive | Medium |
| 251 | Argument | xx | predictive | Low |
| 252 | Argument | xxxxxxx/xxxxxxx | predictive | High |
| 253 | Argument | xxxxxxxx_xxxxxxxx | predictive | High |
| 254 | Argument | xxxx_xxxxxx_xxxx | predictive | High |
| 255 | Argument | xxxxxxxxxx | predictive | Medium |
| 256 | Argument | xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx | predictive | High |
| 257 | Argument | xxxxx | predictive | Low |
| 258 | Argument | xxxx_xx | predictive | Low |
| 259 | Argument | xxx | predictive | Low |
| 260 | Argument | xxx | predictive | Low |
| 261 | Argument | xxxx | predictive | Low |
| 262 | Argument | xxxxxxxxx | predictive | Medium |
| 263 | Argument | xxxxxxxx | predictive | Medium |
| 264 | Argument | xxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxx | predictive | High |
| 265 | Argument | xxxx_xxxx | predictive | Medium |
| 266 | Argument | xxxx/xx/xxxx/xxx | predictive | High |
| 267 | Argument | xx | predictive | Low |
| 268 | Argument | xxxx | predictive | Low |
| 269 | Argument | xxxx | predictive | Low |
| 270 | Input Value | ' xxx (xxxxxx xxxx xxxx (xxxxxx(xxxxx(x)))xxxx)-- xxxx | predictive | High |
| 271 | Input Value | 'xx''=' | predictive | Low |
| 272 | Input Value | .%xx.../.%xx.../ | predictive | High |
| 273 | Input Value | .. | predictive | Low |
| 274 | Input Value | ../../../../../xxx/xxx/xxxxx/xxxx/xxxxxxxx/xxxxx/xxx.xxx | predictive | High |
| 275 | Input Value | //////////... | predictive | High |
| 276 | Input Value | x" xxxxxxxxxxx=xxxxxx(xxxxxx) xxx=" | predictive | High |
| 277 | Input Value | ::$xxxx | predictive | Low |
| 278 | Input Value | xxxxxxx -xxx | predictive | Medium |
| 279 | Input Value | xxxxxxxxxx | predictive | Medium |
| 280 | Input Value | \xxx../../../../xxx/xxxxxx | predictive | High |
| 281 | Network Port | xxxx | predictive | Low |
| 282 | Network Port | xxxx | predictive | Low |
| 283 | Network Port | xxxx xxxx | predictive | Medium |
| 284 | Network Port | xxx/xxx | predictive | Low |
| 285 | Network Port | xxx/xxx | predictive | Low |
| 286 | Network Port | xxx/xxxx | predictive | Medium |
References (21)
The following list contains external sources which discuss the actor and the associated activities:
- https://0xtoxin-labs.gitbook.io/malware-analysis/malware-analysis/lummac2-breakdown
- https://app.any.run/tasks/4e682046-d702-46c7-91c5-6f2a6c9a0909/
- https://app.any.run/tasks/9a53fdba-8af6-4d2c-9c2b-e5b86fa34e8b
- xxxxx://xxx.xxx.xxx/xxxxx/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx
- xxxxx://xxx.xxx.xxx/xxxxx/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx
- xxxxx://xxx.xxx.xxx/xxxxx/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx
- xxxxx://xxxxxx.xxx/xxxxx/xxxxx_xxxxxx_xxxxxxxxxxxx/xxxx/xxxx/xxxxxx/xxxxx%xxxxxxxxx
- xxxxx://xxxxxx.xxxxxx.xx/xxxxx/x.xx.xx.xxx
- xxxxx://xxxxxx.xxxxxx.xx/xxxxx/xx.xxx.xx.xxx
- xxxxx://xxxxxx.xxxxxx.xx/xxxxx/xxx.xxx.xx.x
- xxxxx://xxxxxxxxx.xxxxx.xx
- xxxxx://xxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxx/xxxxx.xxx?x=xx.x.xxx.xxx
- xxxxx://xxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxx/xxxxx.xxx?x=xx.x.xxx.xxx
- xxxxx://xxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxx/xxxxx.xxx?x=xx.x.xxx.xxx
- xxxxx://xxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxx/xxxxx.xxx?x=xx.xxx.xx.xx
- xxxxx://xxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxx/xxxxx.xxx?x=xx.xxx.xx.xxx
- xxxxx://xxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxx/xxxxx.xxx?x=xx.xxx.xxx.xx
- xxxxx://xxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxx/xxxxx.xxx?x=xxx.xx.xxx.xxx
- xxxxx://xxxxxxx.xxx/xxxxxxxx/xxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
- xxxxx://xxxxxxx.xxx/xxxxxx_xx/xxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
- xxxxx://x.xxx/xxxxxxx/xxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx