PennyWise Stealer Analysis

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IOB - Indicator of Behavior (90)

Timeline

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Lang

en	60
de	14
ru	8
it	4
fr	2

Country

us	70
ru	16
gb	2

Actors

Aurora Stealer	1
DCRat	1
RecordBreaker	1
Hydra	1
Raccoon	1

Activities

Interest

Timeline

Type

Not Defined	22
Content Management System	10
WordPress Plugin	6
Forum Software	6
Groupware Software	6

Vendor

Not Defined	26
Tiki	6
HPE	2
Microsoft	2
Facebook	2

Product

Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware	6
SeedDMS	4
Ajax Load More Plugin	2
Tiki	2
HPE OneView Global Dashboard	2

Vulnerabilities

#	Vulnerability	Base	Temp	0day	Today	Exp	Rem	EPSS	CTI	CVE
1	Joomla CMS com_easyblog sql injection	6.3	6.1	$5k-$25k	$5k-$25k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00000	0.39
2	Tiki Admin Password tiki-login.php improper authentication	8.0	7.7	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00936	3.50	CVE-2020-15906
3	LogicBoard CMS away.php redirect	6.3	6.1	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Unavailable	0.00000	6.55
4	Openads adclick.php Remote Code Execution	7.3	6.9	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Not Defined	0.01871	0.33	CVE-2007-2046
5	Discuz UCenter Home shop.php sql injection	7.3	7.1	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	High	Unavailable	0.00064	0.00	CVE-2010-4912
6	SourceCodester Employee and Visitor Gate Pass Logging System GET Parameter view_designation.php sql injection	7.1	6.9	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Not Defined	0.00220	0.06	CVE-2023-2090
7	jforum User input validation	5.3	5.3	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00289	0.03	CVE-2019-7550
8	Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware cross site scripting	5.2	5.2	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00079	0.04	CVE-2016-7394
9	Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware tiki-jsplugin.php input validation	8.5	8.5	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.02675	0.05	CVE-2010-4239
10	Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware tiki-adminusers.php cross-site request forgery	6.5	6.5	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00211	0.04	CVE-2010-4241
11	TikiWiki tiki-register.php input validation	7.3	6.6	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Official Fix	0.01075	10.00	CVE-2006-6168
12	real3d-flipbook-lite Plugin flipbooks.php cross site scripting	5.2	5.2	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00076	0.02	CVE-2016-10967
13	Advanced Poll booth.php path traversal	7.3	7.3	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00864	0.00	CVE-2003-1180
14	WordPress File meta.php is_protected_meta path traversal	6.8	6.5	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00326	0.00	CVE-2020-28039
15	Redisson deserialization	8.2	8.1	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00073	0.04	CVE-2023-42809
16	PHPOffice PhpSpreadsheet Encoding securityScan xml injection	7.5	7.4	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Not Defined	0.01853	0.08	CVE-2018-19277
17	Fortinet FortiOS fgfmd format string	9.8	9.6	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00091	0.07	CVE-2024-23113
18	cURL tool_cb_wrt.c tool_cb_wrt array index	5.4	5.3	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00000	0.00	CVE-2023-52071
19	Ubiquiti UniFi OS access control	7.2	7.1	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00043	0.03	CVE-2023-31997
20	Microsoft Exchange Server Outlook Web Access logon.aspx server-side request forgery	7.9	7.9	$5k-$25k	$5k-$25k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00516	0.11	CVE-2018-16793

IOC - Indicator of Compromise (5)

These indicators of compromise highlight associated network ressources which are known to be part of research and attack activities.

ID	IP address	Hostname	Actor	Identified	Type	Confidence
1	45.151.137.145	vps257016.vpsville.ru	PennyWise Stealer	04/08/2023	verified	High
2	XX.XXX.XXX.XXX	xxxxxx-xxx.xxxx.xxxxxxx	Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx	07/23/2023	verified	High
3	XX.XXX.XX.XXX	xxxxxxxxx-xxx.xxxx.xxxxxxx	Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx	05/22/2023	verified	High
4	XXX.XXX.XX.XX	xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xx	Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx	04/07/2023	verified	High
5	XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX	xxxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xx	Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx	10/07/2022	verified	High

TTP - Tactics, Techniques, Procedures (8)

Tactics, techniques, and procedures summarize the suspected MITRE ATT&CK techniques used. This data is unique as it uses our predictive model for actor profiling.

ID	Technique	Class	Vulnerabilities	Access Vector	Type	Confidence
1	T1006	CAPEC-126	CWE-22	Path Traversal	predictive	High
2	T1059.007	CAPEC-209	CWE-79, CWE-80	Cross Site Scripting	predictive	High
3	TXXXX	CAPEC-19	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
4	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-178	CWE-XXX	Xxxx Xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
5	TXXXX	CAPEC-108	CWE-XX, CWE-XX	Xxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
6	TXXXX	CAPEC-116	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxx Xx Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
7	TXXXX	CAPEC-	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx	predictive	High
8	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-1	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxx Xx Xxxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High

IOA - Indicator of Attack (62)

These indicators of attack list the potential fragments used for technical activities like reconnaissance, exploitation, privilege escalation, and exfiltration. This data is unique as it uses our predictive model for actor profiling.

ID	Class	Indicator	Type	Confidence
1	File	/admin/maintenance/view_designation.php	predictive	High
2	File	/forum/away.php	predictive	High
3	File	/owa/auth/logon.aspx	predictive	High
4	File	/spip.php	predictive	Medium
5	File	/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php	predictive	High
6	File	action.php	predictive	Medium
7	File	adclick.php	predictive	Medium
8	File	admin/partials/ajax/add_field_to_form.php	predictive	High
9	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
10	File	xxx:.xxx	predictive	Medium
11	File	xxx/xxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
12	File	xxx/xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
13	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
14	File	xxx.xxx	predictive	Low
15	File	xxx.xxx	predictive	Low
16	File	xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
17	File	xxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
18	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
19	File	xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
20	File	xxx/xxxxxxxxx/xx_xxxxxx_xxx.x	predictive	High
21	File	xxx.xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
22	File	xxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
23	File	xxxxxx/xx_xxxxxx_xxxxxx/xxxxx/xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
24	File	xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
25	File	xxxxxxxx/xxxxx/xxxxxxxx?xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
26	File	xxxxx\xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
27	File	xxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
28	File	xxx/xxxx_xx_xxx.x	predictive	High
29	File	xxxxxxx_xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
30	File	xxxx-xxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
31	File	xxxx-xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
32	File	xxxx-xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
33	File	xxxx-xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
34	File	xxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
35	File	xx-xxxxx/xxxxxxx-xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
36	File	xx-xxxxx/xxxxxxx-xxxxxxx.xxx?xxxx=xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
37	File	xx-xxxxxxx/xxxxxxx/xxxxxx-xxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
38	File	xx-xxxxxxxx/xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
39	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
40	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
41	Argument	xxxxx	predictive	Low
42	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
43	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
44	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
45	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
46	Argument	xxxxx_xxxx/xxxxx_xxx/xxxxx_xxxx/xxxx_xx	predictive	High
47	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
48	Argument	xx_xx	predictive	Low
49	Argument	xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
50	Argument	xx	predictive	Low
51	Argument	xxxxxxx_xxxx	predictive	Medium
52	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
53	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
54	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
55	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
56	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
57	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
58	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
59	Argument	xxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
60	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
61	Argument	xxxxxx/xxxx	predictive	Medium
62	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium

References (6)

The following list contains external sources which discuss the actor and the associated activities:

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