Scarab Ransomware Analysis

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IOB - Indicator of Behavior (70)

Timeline

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Lang

en	36
zh	18
ru	16

Country

us	32
cn	10
gb	10
ru	10
ua	4

Actors

Scarab Ransomware	6
Cobalt Strike	4
IcedID	4
Sliver	3
RecordBreaker	2

Activities

Interest

Timeline

Type

Not Defined	26
Smartphone Operating System	6
Content Management System	4
Operating System	4
Network Camera Software	4

Vendor

Not Defined	20
Google	6
Apache	4
IBM	4
Gallarific	2

Product

Google Android	6
DeDeCMS	2
WordPress	2
Gallarific PHP Photo Gallery script	2
Fusion Builder Plugin	2

Vulnerabilities

#	Vulnerability	Base	Temp	0day	Today	Exp	Rem	EPSS	CTI	CVE
1	Fusion Builder Plugin HTTP Request server-side request forgery	5.5	5.3	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.26067	0.03	CVE-2022-1386
2	Mattermost Server Websocket certificate validation	6.8	6.7	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00061	0.00	CVE-2023-3615
3	PbootCMS function.php parserIfLabel code injection	8.0	7.9	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.52551	0.07	CVE-2022-32417
4	SonicWALL Secure Remote Access cross site scripting	3.5	3.5	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	High	Not Defined	0.02391	0.03	CVE-2021-20028
5	DeDeCMS recommend.php sql injection	8.5	8.5	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.04196	0.04	CVE-2017-17731
6	WordPress cross-site request forgery	6.5	6.3	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	High	Official Fix	0.00332	0.03	CVE-2016-6897
7	SAP NetWeaver Application Server ABAP ICMAD request smuggling	8.1	8.0	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	High	Official Fix	0.96509	0.06	CVE-2022-22536
8	Google Android Health Data permission	5.3	5.1	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00043	0.00	CVE-2024-23706
9	Redis XAUTOCLAIM Command heap-based overflow	8.2	8.1	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00598	0.05	CVE-2022-31144
10	Apache Tomcat HTTP/2 Execution resource consumption	6.4	6.3	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.72665	0.05	CVE-2019-0199
11	Google Android att_protocol.cc attp_build_read_by_type_value_cmd out-of-bounds write	6.3	6.0	$25k-$100k	$5k-$25k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00043	0.07	CVE-2024-0031
12	Dahua IPC-HX3XXX Data Packet improper authentication	8.1	7.7	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.05081	0.03	CVE-2021-33045
13	IBM PowerVM VIOS Remote Code Execution	9.3	9.2	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00136	0.04	CVE-2022-35643
14	Exim Line spool_read_header injection	5.4	5.2	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00928	0.07	CVE-2020-28026
15	GNU C Library Environment Variable ld.so buffer overflow	6.5	6.5	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	High	Not Defined	0.01388	0.04	CVE-2023-4911
16	Microsoft Windows Secondary Login CreateProcessWithLogon access control	7.8	7.6	$25k-$100k	$0-$5k	High	Official Fix	0.00044	0.03	CVE-2016-0099
17	Linux Kernel route4_change double free	8.8	8.4	$25k-$100k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00054	0.05	CVE-2022-2588
18	emlog index.php information disclosure	5.5	5.2	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Not Defined	0.00300	0.07	CVE-2021-3293
19	TrueConf Server sql injection	8.5	8.4	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00656	0.04	CVE-2022-46764
20	FLDS redir.php sql injection	7.3	7.3	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	High	Unavailable	0.00203	0.22	CVE-2008-5928

IOC - Indicator of Compromise (15)

These indicators of compromise highlight associated network ressources which are known to be part of research and attack activities.

ID	IP address	Hostname	Actor	Identified	Type	Confidence
1	3.76.107.228	ec2-3-76-107-228.eu-central-1.compute.amazonaws.com	Scarab Ransomware	03/05/2024	verified	Medium
2	24.144.120.189		Scarab Ransomware	01/01/2024	verified	High
3	87.251.64.19		Scarab Ransomware	03/05/2024	verified	High
4	XX.XXX.XX.XX		Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx	03/05/2024	verified	High
5	XX.XXX.XX.XXX		Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx	03/05/2024	verified	High
6	XXX.XX.XXX.XXX	xxx.xxx.xx.xxx.xxxxxx.xx.xxxxxxxx.xxx	Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx	01/01/2024	verified	High
7	XXX.XX.XX.XX	xx.xx.xx.xxx.xxxxxx.xx.xxxxxxxx.xxx	Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx	01/01/2024	verified	High
8	XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX		Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx	03/05/2024	verified	High
9	XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX		Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx	03/05/2024	verified	High
10	XXX.XXX.X.XXX		Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx	03/05/2024	verified	High
11	XXX.XX.XX.XXX		Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx	03/05/2024	verified	High
12	XXX.XX.XX.XXX		Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx	03/05/2024	verified	High
13	XXX.XXX.XXX.XX		Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx	03/05/2024	verified	High
14	XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX		Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx	03/05/2024	verified	High
15	XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX	xxx-xxx-xxx-xxx.xxxxxx.xxxxxx.xxx	Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx	03/05/2024	verified	High

TTP - Tactics, Techniques, Procedures (13)

Tactics, techniques, and procedures summarize the suspected MITRE ATT&CK techniques used. This data is unique as it uses our predictive model for actor profiling.

ID	Technique	Class	Vulnerabilities	Access Vector	Type	Confidence
1	T1006	CAPEC-126	CWE-22	Path Traversal	predictive	High
2	T1055	CAPEC-10	CWE-74	Improper Neutralization of Data within XPath Expressions	predictive	High
3	T1059	CAPEC-242	CWE-94, CWE-1321	Argument Injection	predictive	High
4	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-209	CWE-XX, CWE-XX	Xxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
5	TXXXX	CAPEC-122	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
6	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-191	CWE-XXX	Xxxx-xxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
7	TXXXX	CAPEC-136	CWE-XX, CWE-XX	Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
8	TXXXX	CAPEC-	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx	predictive	High
9	TXXXX	CAPEC-108	CWE-XX	Xxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
10	TXXXX	CAPEC-38	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxx	predictive	High
11	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-459	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
12	TXXXX	CAPEC-116	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxx Xx Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
13	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-1	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxx Xx Xxxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High

IOA - Indicator of Attack (31)

These indicators of attack list the potential fragments used for technical activities like reconnaissance, exploitation, privilege escalation, and exfiltration. This data is unique as it uses our predictive model for actor profiling.

ID	Class	Indicator	Type	Confidence
1	File	/cgi-bin/supervisor/PwdGrp.cgi	predictive	High
2	File	add-category.php	predictive	High
3	File	admin/dashboard.php	predictive	High
4	File	att_protocol.cc	predictive	High
5	File	xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
6	File	xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
7	File	xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
8	File	xxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
9	File	xxxx_xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
10	File	xx.xx	predictive	Low
11	File	xxxxxxx.xx	predictive	Medium
12	File	xxx_xxx_xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
13	File	xxxx/xxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
14	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
15	File	xxxxxx_xxx.xx	predictive	High
16	File	xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
17	File	x/xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
18	File	xxx/xxxxx_xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
19	File	xxxxxx\xxxxxx\xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxx-xxxxxxx\xxx\xxxxxxx\xxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
20	File	xx-xxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxx/xxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
21	Argument	$_xxxxx	predictive	Low
22	Argument	xxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
23	Argument	xxxx_xx	predictive	Low
24	Argument	xxxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
25	Argument	xxxxx_xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
26	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
27	Argument	xx	predictive	Low
28	Argument	xxxxx	predictive	Low
29	Argument	xxxxx	predictive	Low
30	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
31	Argument	\xxxxxx\	predictive	Medium

References (3)

The following list contains external sources which discuss the actor and the associated activities:

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