Valak Analysis

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IOB - Indicator of Behavior (52)

Timeline

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Lang

en	30
de	6
fr	6
es	4
pl	4

Country

ru	36
ca	14
us	2

Actors

Valak	3
Stantinko	1
MuddyWater	1
APT41	1
Cobalt Strike	1

Activities

Interest

Timeline

Type

Not Defined	24
Web Server	4
Application Server Software	4
Router Operating System	2
Content Management System	2

Vendor

Cisco	10
Not Defined	8
Red Hat	4
Gempar	2
Google	2

Product

Gempar Script Toko Online	2
Google Mini Search Appliance	2
StoreSprite	2
Cisco Prime License Manager	2
Cisco IOS	2

Vulnerabilities

#	Vulnerability	Base	Temp	0day	Today	Exp	Rem	EPSS	CTI	CVE
1	Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform org.apache.catalina.connector.Response.encodeURL information disclosure	5.3	5.1	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00281	0.00	CVE-2012-4529
2	Fortinet FortiOS sslvpnd heap-based overflow	9.8	9.6	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	High	Official Fix	0.38259	0.04	CVE-2022-42475
3	Cisco IOS/IOS XE Cluster Management Protocol input validation	9.8	9.7	$25k-$100k	$0-$5k	High	Workaround	0.97481	0.03	CVE-2017-3881
4	Microsoft IIS cross site scripting	5.2	4.7	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Official Fix	0.00548	0.22	CVE-2017-0055
5	Cisco Prime License Manager Web Framework sql injection	8.8	8.8	$5k-$25k	$5k-$25k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00189	0.00	CVE-2018-15441
6	The Everything Development Company The Everything Development Engine User Account credentials management	5.3	5.0	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Not Defined	0.00299	0.00	CVE-2008-0724
7	AOL Client Software ActiveX Control cddbcontrolaol.cddbaolcontrol setclientinfo memory corruption	10.0	9.0	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Official Fix	0.11390	0.00	CVE-2006-6442
8	Thomas R. Pasawicz HyperBook Guestbook Password Database gbconfiguration.dat Hash information disclosure	5.3	5.2	$5k-$25k	Calculating	High	Workaround	0.02016	0.00	CVE-2007-1192
9	Rarlab WinRar Recovery Volume array index	6.3	6.1	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00053	0.00	CVE-2023-40477
10	LogicBoard CMS away.php redirect	6.3	6.1	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Unavailable	0.00000	2.52
11	IBM InfoSphere Master Data Management access control	6.4	6.4	$5k-$25k	$5k-$25k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00145	0.00	CVE-2017-1523
12	Bitrix Site Manager redirect.php link following	5.3	4.7	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Unproven	Unavailable	0.00113	0.04	CVE-2008-2052
13	FortiLogger SaveUploadedHotspotLogoFile unrestricted upload	7.6	7.6	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.68553	0.00	CVE-2021-3378
14	Dell Precision Optimizer DLL poaService.exe untrusted search path	6.5	6.5	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00111	0.04	CVE-2017-2802
15	Google Mini Search Appliance Error Message path traversal	5.3	5.0	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Not Defined	0.01925	0.00	CVE-2005-3755
16	Red Hat JBoss Operations Network unknown vulnerability	6.2	6.2	$5k-$25k	$5k-$25k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00092	0.02	CVE-2019-3834
17	Cisco IOS Common Industrial Protocol input validation	6.4	6.3	$5k-$25k	$5k-$25k	High	Workaround	0.00430	0.00	CVE-2017-12234
18	Cisco IOS Common Industrial Protocol input validation	6.4	6.3	$5k-$25k	$5k-$25k	High	Workaround	0.00430	0.00	CVE-2017-12233
19	Cisco Identity Services Engine ERS API improper authorization	6.0	6.0	$5k-$25k	$5k-$25k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00080	0.00	CVE-2019-1851
20	Cisco IOS ICMP Redirect Routing Table information disclosure	9.8	8.8	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Official Fix	0.00584	0.04	CVE-2003-1398

IOC - Indicator of Compromise (8)

These indicators of compromise highlight associated network ressources which are known to be part of research and attack activities.

ID	IP address	Hostname	Actor	Identified	Type	Confidence
1	2.57.184.111	ryw3.ru	Valak	06/07/2020	verified	High
2	51.75.41.185	ip185.ip-51-75-41.eu	Valak	06/07/2020	verified	High
3	XX.XXX.XXX.XX		Xxxxx	06/07/2020	verified	High
4	XX.XXX.XXX.XXX	xxx.xxx	Xxxxx	06/07/2020	verified	High
5	XX.XXX.XXX.X	xxxx.xxx	Xxxxx	06/07/2020	verified	High
6	XX.XXX.XX.X	xxxxxxxxx-xx.xx	Xxxxx	06/07/2020	verified	High
7	XX.XXX.XX.XXX		Xxxxx	06/07/2020	verified	High
8	XXX.XXX.XXX.X	xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	Xxxxx	06/07/2020	verified	High

TTP - Tactics, Techniques, Procedures (10)

Tactics, techniques, and procedures summarize the suspected MITRE ATT&CK techniques used. This data is unique as it uses our predictive model for actor profiling.

ID	Technique	Class	Vulnerabilities	Access Vector	Type	Confidence
1	T1006	CAPEC-126	CWE-22	Path Traversal	predictive	High
2	T1059.007	CAPEC-209	CWE-79, CWE-80	Cross Site Scripting	predictive	High
3	TXXXX	CAPEC-122	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
4	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-178	CWE-XXX	Xxxx Xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
5	TXXXX	CAPEC-108	CWE-XX	Xxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
6	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-1	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
7	TXXXX	CAPEC-	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
8	TXXXX	CAPEC-38	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxx	predictive	High
9	TXXXX	CAPEC-116	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxx Xx Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
10	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-1	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxx Xx Xxxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High

IOA - Indicator of Attack (41)

These indicators of attack list the potential fragments used for technical activities like reconnaissance, exploitation, privilege escalation, and exfiltration. This data is unique as it uses our predictive model for actor profiling.

ID	Class	Indicator	Type	Confidence
1	File	/forum/away.php	predictive	High
2	File	/uncpath/	predictive	Medium
3	File	adclick.php	predictive	Medium
4	File	AppCompatCache.exe	predictive	High
5	File	auth.php	predictive	Medium
6	File	xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
7	File	xxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
8	File	xxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
9	File	xx_xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
10	File	xxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
11	File	xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
12	File	xxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
13	File	xxxx_xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
14	File	xxx_xxxxx_xxxx.x	predictive	High
15	File	xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
16	File	xxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
17	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
18	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
19	File	xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
20	File	xxxxxx/xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
21	File	xxxx_xxxxxxx_xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
22	Library	xxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
23	Library	xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.x	predictive	High
24	Library	xxxxxxxxx.x.x.xxx.xxx	predictive	High
25	Library	xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
26	Library	xxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
27	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
28	Argument	xxx_xx	predictive	Low
29	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
30	Argument	xxxx_xx	predictive	Low
31	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
32	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
33	Argument	xx	predictive	Low
34	Argument	xxxx_xx	predictive	Low
35	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
36	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
37	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
38	Argument	xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
39	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
40	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
41	Network Port	xxx/xx (xxxxxx)	predictive	High

References (2)

The following list contains external sources which discuss the actor and the associated activities:

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