GMERA Analysis

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IOB - Indicator of Behavior (24)

Timeline

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Lang

en	12
zh	8
ru	2
de	2

Country

us	18
gb	2
ag	2
wf	2

Actors

GMERA	3
Cobalt Strike	2
Patchwork	1
Redaman	1
Dragonfly	1

Activities

Interest

Timeline

Type

Firewall Software	4
SCADA Software	4
Operating System	4
Not Defined	4
Web Server	2

Vendor

Siemens	6
Microsoft	4
Cisco	2
Apache	2
Adobe	2

Product

Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500	4
Microsoft Windows	4
Cisco ASA	2
Cisco Firepower Threat Defense	2
Apache HTTP Server	2

Vulnerabilities

#	Vulnerability	Base	Temp	0day	Today	Exp	Rem	EPSS	CTI	CVE
1	Siemens LOGO 8 BM TCP Packet buffer overflow	7.6	7.6	$5k-$25k	$5k-$25k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00168	0.00	CVE-2022-36361
2	Cisco ASA/Firepower Threat Defense Web Services Interface input validation	6.4	6.3	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	High	Official Fix	0.97508	0.00	CVE-2020-3452
3	Cisco ASA/Firepower Threat Defense Web Services Interface information disclosure	6.4	6.3	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	High	Official Fix	0.01928	0.05	CVE-2020-3259
4	Siemens SIMATIC ET 200SP/SIMATIC S7-1500 Web Server denial of service	4.3	4.3	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00105	0.00	CVE-2020-15796
5	Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 resource consumption	6.4	6.3	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00124	0.04	CVE-2019-19281
6	Siemens LOGO!8 BM Service Port 135 missing authentication	8.2	7.8	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00131	0.03	CVE-2020-7589
7	Microsoft IIS IP/Domain Restriction access control	6.5	5.7	$25k-$100k	$0-$5k	Unproven	Official Fix	0.00817	0.25	CVE-2014-4078
8	Apache HTTP Server ap_get_basic_auth_pw improper authentication	8.5	8.4	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.01399	0.00	CVE-2017-3167
9	Linux Kernel Filesystem Layer out-of-bounds write	8.8	7.9	$25k-$100k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Official Fix	0.00189	0.03	CVE-2021-33909
10	Intellian Aptus Web hard-coded credentials	8.5	8.5	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00659	0.00	CVE-2020-8000
11	Palo Alto PAN-OS GlobalProtect Portal os command injection	8.1	7.7	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.66700	0.02	CVE-2020-2034
12	Plesk Onyx Reflected cross site scripting	5.2	5.2	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00151	0.05	CVE-2020-11584
13	ProMinent MultiFLEX M10a Controller Web Interface information disclosure	5.4	5.4	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00059	0.04	CVE-2017-14009
14	Sitecore CMS/XP Sitecore.Security.AntiCSRF deserialization	8.5	8.5	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.01436	0.03	CVE-2019-9874
15	Vesta Control Panel index.php file_put_contents Reflected cross site scripting	5.2	5.2	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00103	0.00	CVE-2018-10686
16	Monstra CMS ZIP File unrestricted upload	7.5	7.4	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Not Defined	0.00345	0.03	CVE-2018-9037
17	Adobe Acrobat Reader type conversion	7.5	7.2	$25k-$100k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.01601	0.00	CVE-2017-16379
18	Adobe Acrobat Reader use after free	7.5	7.2	$25k-$100k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.01143	0.00	CVE-2017-3113
19	Adobe Acrobat Reader memory corruption	7.5	7.2	$25k-$100k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.02127	0.00	CVE-2017-16368
20	Microsoft Windows SMB input validation	7.7	7.5	$25k-$100k	$0-$5k	High	Official Fix	0.97116	0.05	CVE-2017-0146

IOC - Indicator of Compromise (4)

These indicators of compromise highlight associated network ressources which are known to be part of research and attack activities.

ID	IP address	Hostname	Actor	Identified	Type	Confidence
1	85.209.88.123	vm1887998.31ssd.had.wf	GMERA	05/31/2021	verified	High
2	XX.XXX.XXX.XX		Xxxxx	05/31/2021	verified	High
3	XXX.XX.XXX.XX		Xxxxx	05/31/2021	verified	High
4	XXX.XX.XXX.X	xxxxxx.xxx.xx	Xxxxx	05/31/2021	verified	High

TTP - Tactics, Techniques, Procedures (6)

Tactics, techniques, and procedures summarize the suspected MITRE ATT&CK techniques used. This data is unique as it uses our predictive model for actor profiling.

ID	Technique	Class	Vulnerabilities	Access Vector	Type	Confidence
1	T1059.007	CAPEC-209	CWE-79	Cross Site Scripting	predictive	High
2	T1068	CAPEC-122	CWE-264, CWE-269	Execution with Unnecessary Privileges	predictive	High
3	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-191	CWE-XXX	Xxxx-xxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
4	TXXXX	CAPEC-108	CWE-XX	Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
5	TXXXX	CAPEC-116	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxx Xx Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
6	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-1	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxx Xx Xxxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High

IOA - Indicator of Attack (5)

These indicators of attack list the potential fragments used for technical activities like reconnaissance, exploitation, privilege escalation, and exfiltration. This data is unique as it uses our predictive model for actor profiling.

ID	Class	Indicator	Type	Confidence
1	File	view/file/index.php	predictive	High
2	Argument	$_REQUEST['path']	predictive	High
3	Argument	__xxxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
4	Input Value	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
5	Network Port	xxx/xxx	predictive	Low

References (2)

The following list contains external sources which discuss the actor and the associated activities:

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