Calypso Analysis

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IOB - Indicator of Behavior (192)

Timeline

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Lang

en	142
zh	40
it	4
es	4
ja	2

Country

us	98
cn	74
gb	4
ru	2
de	2

Actors

Calypso	13
Cobalt Strike	3
RedLine Stealer	2
Indexsinas	1
DragonSpark	1

Activities

Interest

Timeline

Type

Not Defined	62
Content Management System	26
Router Operating System	14
Operating System	14
Web Server	6

Vendor

Not Defined	48
Microsoft	14
Apache	12
Cisco	6
MikroTik	4

Product

Microsoft Windows	8
WordPress	6
Apache HTTP Server	6
MikroTik RouterOS	4
Cisco Unified Communications Manager	4

Vulnerabilities

#	Vulnerability	Base	Temp	0day	Today	Exp	Rem	EPSS	CTI	CVE
1	DZCP deV!L`z Clanportal config.php code injection	7.3	6.6	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Official Fix	0.00943	0.72	CVE-2010-0966
2	Thomas R. Pasawicz HyperBook Guestbook Password Database gbconfiguration.dat Hash information disclosure	5.3	5.2	$5k-$25k	Calculating	High	Workaround	0.02016	0.00	CVE-2007-1192
3	Cacti graph_settings.php code injection	7.3	7.3	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.01498	0.00	CVE-2014-5261
4	Linux Kernel File Permission sysctl_net.c net_ctl_permissions input validation	5.1	4.9	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00042	0.00	CVE-2013-4270
5	Cacti Utility api_poller.php sql injection	7.3	7.0	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00422	0.02	CVE-2013-1434
6	cbeust testng XML File Parser JarFileUtils.java testngXmlExistsInJar path traversal	6.3	6.2	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00079	0.05	CVE-2022-4065
7	Redis Lua sandbox	6.3	6.3	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	High	Not Defined	0.97114	0.04	CVE-2022-0543
8	Sourcecodester Online Project Time Management System Users.php save_employee sql injection	6.3	5.7	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Not Defined	0.00939	0.00	CVE-2022-26293
9	Atlassian JIRA Server/Data Center Dashboard Gadgets Preference Resource authorization	7.3	7.0	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00098	0.00	CVE-2020-36287
10	OpenVPN Access Server LDAP improper authentication	8.5	8.2	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00430	0.04	CVE-2020-8953
11	Navarino Infinity URL information disclosure	6.4	6.4	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.01167	0.00	CVE-2018-5386
12	jQuery dataType script.js Cross-Domain cross site scripting	5.2	4.9	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00660	0.05	CVE-2015-9251
13	Craig Patchett Fileseek FileSeek.cgi path traversal	5.3	5.1	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.01832	0.00	CVE-2002-0611
14	Cacti graph_settings.php sql injection	7.3	7.3	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00346	0.04	CVE-2014-5262
15	Cacti snmp.php code injection	7.3	7.0	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.01280	0.00	CVE-2013-1435
16	Microsoft Windows Service Pack 3 privileges management	5.3	5.1	$25k-$100k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00000	0.00
17	Ideal BB.NET forums.aspx cross site scripting	3.5	3.3	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Not Defined	0.00000	0.00
18	DCP-Portal forums.php sql injection	7.3	7.3	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00000	0.00
19	Kayako SupportSuite User Registration cross site scripting	3.5	3.5	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00000	0.00
20	JDOM SAXBuilder denial of service	3.5	3.4	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00480	0.00	CVE-2021-33813

Campaigns (1)

These are the campaigns that can be associated with the actor:

Kazakhstan

IOC - Indicator of Compromise (18)

These indicators of compromise highlight associated network ressources which are known to be part of research and attack activities.

ID	IP address	Hostname	Actor	Campaigns	Identified	Type	Confidence
1	5.183.178.181		Calypso	Kazakhstan	05/01/2022	verified	High
2	5.188.228.53	indppur1.example.com	Calypso	Kazakhstan	05/01/2022	verified	High
3	23.227.207.137	23-227-207-137.static.hvvc.us	Calypso		05/01/2022	verified	High
4	45.63.96.120	45.63.96.120.vultrusercontent.com	Calypso		05/01/2022	verified	High
5	XX.XX.XXX.XXX	xx.xx.xxx.xxx.xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	Xxxxxxx		05/01/2022	verified	High
6	XX.XXX.XXX.XXX		Xxxxxxx	Xxxxxxxxxx	05/01/2022	verified	High
7	XX.XXX.XXX.XXX		Xxxxxxx	Xxxxxxxxxx	05/01/2022	verified	High
8	XX.XXX.XXX.XXX		Xxxxxxx	Xxxxxxxxxx	05/01/2022	verified	High
9	XXX.XX.XX.XX	xxx.xx.xx.xx.xxxxxxxx.xxx	Xxxxxxx	Xxxxxxxxxx	05/01/2022	verified	High
10	XXX.XX.XXX.XXX		Xxxxxxx	Xxxxxxxxxx	05/01/2022	verified	High
11	XXX.XXX.XX.XX	xxx.xxx.xx.xx.xxxxxxxx.xxx	Xxxxxxx	Xxxxxxxxxx	05/01/2022	verified	High
12	XXX.XXX.XX.XX		Xxxxxxx	Xxxxxxxxxx	05/01/2022	verified	High
13	XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX		Xxxxxxx	Xxxxxxxxxx	05/01/2022	verified	High
14	XXX.XX.XXX.XXX	xxxxxx.xxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	Xxxxxxx	Xxxxxxxxxx	05/01/2022	verified	High
15	XXX.XXX.XXX.XX	xxxxxxx.xx.xxx	Xxxxxxx	Xxxxxxxxxx	05/01/2022	verified	High
16	XXX.XXX.X.XXX	xxxx.xxx	Xxxxxxx	Xxxxxxxxxx	05/01/2022	verified	High
17	XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX	xxxxx-xxxxxx.xxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	Xxxxxxx	Xxxxxxxxxx	05/01/2022	verified	High
18	XXX.XXX.XXX.XX	xxx.xxx.xxx.xx.xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	Xxxxxxx	Xxxxxxxxxx	05/01/2022	verified	High

TTP - Tactics, Techniques, Procedures (17)

Tactics, techniques, and procedures summarize the suspected MITRE ATT&CK techniques used. This data is unique as it uses our predictive model for actor profiling.

ID	Technique	Class	Vulnerabilities	Access Vector	Type	Confidence
1	T1006	CAPEC-126	CWE-22	Path Traversal	predictive	High
2	T1055	CAPEC-10	CWE-74	Improper Neutralization of Data within XPath Expressions	predictive	High
3	T1059	CAPEC-242	CWE-94	Argument Injection	predictive	High
4	T1059.007	CAPEC-209	CWE-79, CWE-80	Cross Site Scripting	predictive	High
5	TXXXX	CAPEC-122	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
6	TXXXX	CAPEC-95	CWE-XXX	Xxxx Xxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
7	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-191	CWE-XXX	Xxxx-xxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
8	TXXXX	CAPEC-136	CWE-XX, CWE-XX	Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
9	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-178	CWE-XXX	Xxxx Xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
10	TXXXX	CAPEC-	CWE-XXX	7xx Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
11	TXXXX	CAPEC-	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx	predictive	High
12	TXXXX	CAPEC-108	CWE-XX	Xxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
13	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-1	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
14	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-133	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
15	TXXXX	CAPEC-116	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxx Xx Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
16	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-1	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxx Xx Xxxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
17	TXXXX	CAPEC-	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx	predictive	High

IOA - Indicator of Attack (97)

These indicators of attack list the potential fragments used for technical activities like reconnaissance, exploitation, privilege escalation, and exfiltration. This data is unique as it uses our predictive model for actor profiling.

ID	Class	Indicator	Type	Confidence
1	File	.htaccess	predictive	Medium
2	File	/admin/user/manage/add	predictive	High
3	File	/api.php	predictive	Medium
4	File	/export	predictive	Low
5	File	/iisadmin	predictive	Medium
6	File	/inc/jquery/uploadify/uploadify.php	predictive	High
7	File	/inc/parser/xhtml.php	predictive	High
8	File	/includes/lib/detail.php	predictive	High
9	File	/MIME/INBOX-MM-1/	predictive	High
10	File	/ptms/classes/Users.php	predictive	High
11	File	/public/plugins/	predictive	High
12	File	/xxxxxxx/xxxxxxxx/xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
13	File	/xxxxxxxx/xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
14	File	/xxxxxxxx/xxx/xxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
15	File	/xxx-xxx/xxx.xxx	predictive	High
16	File	/xxx/xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
17	File	xxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
18	File	xxx_xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
19	File	xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
20	File	xxx.xxx	predictive	Low
21	File	xxxxxxxx_xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
22	File	xxx.xxx	predictive	Low
23	File	xxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
24	File	xxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
25	File	xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
26	File	xxxxxxx_xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
27	File	xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
28	File	xxxxxx.xxxx	predictive	Medium
29	File	xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
30	File	xxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
31	File	xxxxx_xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
32	File	xxxxxxxxxx\xxxxxx\xxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
33	File	xxxxx_xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
34	File	xxx/xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
35	File	xxx/xxxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
36	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
37	File	xxxx_xxxxxxxx.xxxx	predictive	High
38	File	xxxxxx/xxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
39	File	xxx/xxxx/xx/xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
40	File	xxx/xxxxxx_xxx.x	predictive	High
41	File	xxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxx.xxxx	predictive	High
42	File	xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
43	File	xxxxxxxx_xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
44	File	xxxxxxxxxxxx_xxxxxxxx.xxx.xxx	predictive	High
45	File	xxxxxx.xx	predictive	Medium
46	File	xxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
47	File	xxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
48	File	xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
49	File	xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxxx	predictive	High
50	File	xxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
51	File	xxxx-xxx	predictive	Medium
52	File	xxxxxx-xxxx/xxx/xxxx/xxxx/xxx/xxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxx.xxxx	predictive	High
53	File	xxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
54	File	xxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
55	File	xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
56	File	xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
57	File	xx-xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
58	Library	xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
59	Library	xxx/xxxxxx/xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
60	Library	xxx/xxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
61	Library	xxxxxx/xxxxxxxxx/xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
62	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
63	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
64	Argument	xxxxx	predictive	Low
65	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
66	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
67	Argument	xxxx[xxxx]	predictive	Medium
68	Argument	xxxxx->xxxx	predictive	Medium
69	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
70	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
71	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
72	Argument	xxxxxxx[xx_xxx_xxxx]	predictive	High
73	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
74	Argument	xxxx/xxxx	predictive	Medium
75	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
76	Argument	xx	predictive	Low
77	Argument	xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
78	Argument	xxxxxxx	predictive	Low
79	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
80	Argument	xxx_xxxxx	predictive	Medium
81	Argument	xxxxxxxxx_xxxxxxxx_xxxx	predictive	High
82	Argument	xxxxxxx	predictive	Low
83	Argument	xxxxx	predictive	Low
84	Argument	xxxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
85	Argument	xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
86	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
87	Argument	xxxxxxx_xx	predictive	Medium
88	Argument	xxxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
89	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
90	Argument	xxxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
91	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
92	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
93	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
94	Argument	xxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
95	Input Value	;xx xxx.xxx.x.xxx xxxx -x /xxx/xxxx;	predictive	High
96	Input Value	??x:\	predictive	Low
97	Network Port	xxx/xxxx (xx-xxx)	predictive	High

References (3)

The following list contains external sources which discuss the actor and the associated activities:

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