DragonSpark Analysis

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IOB - Indicator of Behavior (25)

Timeline

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Lang

zh	16
en	10

Country

cn	26

Actors

Indexsinas	1
Calypso	1
DragonSpark	1
Cobalt Strike	1
Meterpreter	1

Activities

Interest

Timeline

Type

Content Management System	6
Not Defined	6
Software Library	2
Operating System	2
Database Software	2

Vendor

Not Defined	6
EmbedThis	2
Grafana Labs	2
Asus	2
DJI	2

Product

EmbedThis HTTP Library	2
EmbedThis Appweb	2
Joomla	2
Grafana Labs Grafana	2
Asus RT-AC68U	2

Vulnerabilities

#	Vulnerability	Base	Temp	0day	Today	Exp	Rem	EPSS	CTI	CVE
1	Redis Lua sandbox	6.3	6.3	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	High	Not Defined	0.97135	0.00	CVE-2022-0543
2	OpenVPN Access Server LDAP improper authentication	8.5	8.2	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00430	0.04	CVE-2020-8953
3	EmbedThis HTTP Library/Appweb httpLib.c authCondition improper authentication	7.7	7.5	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	High	Official Fix	0.00927	0.04	CVE-2018-8715
4	Zendesk Support Plugin cross-site request forgery	4.3	4.2	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00000	0.00	CVE-2023-23716
5	Netty response splitting	6.5	6.3	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00167	0.02	CVE-2022-41915
6	Pureftpd pure-FTPd path traversal	5.1	5.1	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00042	0.03	CVE-2011-3171
7	DJI Drone AeroScope Protocol information disclosure	3.5	3.5	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00115	0.04	CVE-2022-29945
8	Oracle MySQL Server Privileges denial of service	7.5	7.2	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00564	0.04	CVE-2018-2696
9	Linksys Router hard-coded credentials	9.8	9.6	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	High	Workaround	0.00042	0.02	CVE-1999-0508
10	Cisco Linksys Router backdoor	8.5	7.7	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Official Fix	0.32333	0.03	CVE-2013-5122
11	Asus RT-AC68U/RT-AC5300 blocking_request.cgi buffer overflow	5.5	5.0	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Not Defined	0.00385	0.02	CVE-2021-45756
12	Laravel FileCookieJar.php deserialization	6.3	6.3	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00049	0.04	CVE-2022-30779
13	Watchguard Firebox/XTM Remote Code Execution	6.3	6.0	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	High	Official Fix	0.84170	0.00	CVE-2022-26318
14	Joomla CMS Login sql injection	9.8	9.8	$5k-$25k	$5k-$25k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00201	0.00	CVE-2006-1047
15	Joomla improper authentication	6.3	6.3	$5k-$25k	$5k-$25k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00201	0.05	CVE-2022-23795
16	Grafana Labs Permission improper authentication	9.8	9.6	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	High	Official Fix	0.97240	0.06	CVE-2021-39226
17	Grafana path traversal	6.4	6.3	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.97474	0.03	CVE-2021-43798
18	WordPress sql injection	6.8	6.7	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00467	0.03	CVE-2022-21664
19	WordPress WP_Query sql injection	6.3	6.2	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.93536	0.05	CVE-2022-21661
20	Filter Portfolio Gallery Plugin Gallery Delete cross-site request forgery	4.3	4.2	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00062	0.00	CVE-2021-24795

IOC - Indicator of Compromise (4)

These indicators of compromise highlight associated network ressources which are known to be part of research and attack activities.

ID	IP address	Actor	Identified	Type	Confidence
1	43.129.227.159	DragonSpark	01/31/2023	verified	High
2	XXX.XX.XX.XXX	Xxxxxxxxxxx	01/31/2023	verified	High
3	XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX	Xxxxxxxxxxx	01/31/2023	verified	High
4	XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX	Xxxxxxxxxxx	01/31/2023	verified	High

TTP - Tactics, Techniques, Procedures (7)

Tactics, techniques, and procedures summarize the suspected MITRE ATT&CK techniques used. This data is unique as it uses our predictive model for actor profiling.

ID	Technique	Class	Vulnerabilities	Access Vector	Type	Confidence
1	T1006	CAPEC-126	CWE-22	Path Traversal	predictive	High
2	T1068		CWE-264	Execution with Unnecessary Privileges	predictive	High
3	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-191	CWE-XXX	Xxxx-xxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
4	TXXXX	CAPEC-108	CWE-XX	Xxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
5	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-133	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
6	TXXXX	CAPEC-116	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxx Xx Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
7	TXXXX	CAPEC-	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx	predictive	High

IOA - Indicator of Attack (5)

These indicators of attack list the potential fragments used for technical activities like reconnaissance, exploitation, privilege escalation, and exfiltration. This data is unique as it uses our predictive model for actor profiling.

ID	Class	Indicator	Type	Confidence
1	File	/public/plugins/	predictive	High
2	File	blocking_request.cgi	predictive	High
3	File	xxxxxxxxxx\xxxxxx\xxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
4	Library	xxxx/xxxxxxx.x	predictive	High
5	Network Port	xxx/xxxx (xx-xxx)	predictive	High

References (2)

The following list contains external sources which discuss the actor and the associated activities:

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